Starting from the time of independence, why did India follow a planned economy?

1.India followed a five-year plan and required an outlook.

2.Directive Principles of Indian Constitution indicated the planned vision of India.

3.There was no indication whatsoever from the five year plans regarding how much of each and every good and service is to be produced.

Choose the correct statements from the given options

a) Only 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) All of the above