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State 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 .Alabama 4,785,448 4,798,834 4,815,564 4,830,460 4,842,481 4,853,160 4,864,745 4,875,120 4,887,871 .Alaska 713,906 722,038 730,399 737,045

State 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
.Alabama 4,785,448 4,798,834 4,815,564 4,830,460 4,842,481 4,853,160 4,864,745 4,875,120 4,887,871
.Alaska 713,906 722,038 730,399 737,045 736,307 737,547 741,504 739,786 737,438
.Arizona 6,407,774 6,473,497 6,556,629 6,634,999 6,733,840 6,833,596 6,945,452 7,048,876 7,171,646
.Arkansas 2,921,978 2,940,407 2,952,109 2,959,549 2,967,726 2,978,407 2,990,410 3,002,997 3,013,825
.California 37,320,903 37,641,823 37,960,782 38,280,824 38,625,139 38,953,142 39,209,127 39,399,349 39,557,045
.Colorado 5,048,281 5,121,771 5,193,721 5,270,482 5,351,218 5,452,107 5,540,921 5,615,902 5,695,564
.Connecticut 3,579,125 3,588,023 3,594,395 3,594,915 3,594,783 3,587,509 3,578,674 3,573,880 3,572,665
.Delaware 899,595 907,316 915,188 923,638 932,596 941,413 949,216 957,078 967,171
.Florida 18,845,785 19,093,352 19,326,230 19,563,166 19,860,330 20,224,249 20,629,982 20,976,812 21,299,325
.Georgia 9,711,810 9,801,578 9,901,496 9,973,326 10,069,001 10,181,111 10,304,763 10,413,055 10,519,475
.Hawaii 1,363,963 1,379,252 1,394,905 1,408,453 1,414,862 1,422,484 1,428,105 1,424,203 1,420,491
.Idaho 1,570,773 1,583,828 1,595,441 1,611,530 1,631,479 1,651,523 1,682,930 1,718,904 1,754,208
.Illinois 12,840,762 12,867,291 12,884,119 12,898,269 12,888,962 12,864,342 12,826,895 12,786,196 12,741,080
.Indiana 6,490,436 6,516,045 6,537,640 6,568,367 6,593,533 6,608,296 6,633,344 6,660,082 6,691,878
.Iowa 3,050,767 3,066,054 3,076,097 3,093,078 3,109,504 3,121,460 3,131,785 3,143,637 3,156,145
.Kansas 2,858,213 2,869,035 2,885,361 2,893,510 2,900,896 2,909,502 2,911,263 2,910,689 2,911,505
.Kentucky 4,348,200 4,369,488 4,386,381 4,404,817 4,414,483 4,425,999 4,438,229 4,453,874 4,468,402
.Louisiana 4,544,532 4,575,184 4,600,814 4,624,577 4,644,204 4,664,851 4,678,215 4,670,818 4,659,978
.Maine 1,327,632 1,328,150 1,327,691 1,328,196 1,330,760 1,328,484 1,331,370 1,335,063 1,338,404
.Maryland 5,788,642 5,838,991 5,887,072 5,923,704 5,958,165 5,986,717 6,004,692 6,024,891 6,042,718
.Massachusetts 6,566,431 6,613,149 6,663,158 6,713,944 6,763,652 6,795,891 6,826,022 6,863,246 6,902,149
.Michigan 9,877,535 9,881,521 9,896,930 9,913,349 9,930,589 9,932,573 9,951,890 9,976,447 9,995,915
.Minnesota 5,310,843 5,345,668 5,376,550 5,413,693 5,451,522 5,482,503 5,523,409 5,568,155 5,611,179
.Mississippi 2,970,536 2,978,470 2,983,767 2,988,797 2,990,623 2,988,693 2,988,298 2,989,663 2,986,530
.Missouri 5,995,976 6,009,641 6,024,081 6,040,658 6,056,293 6,071,745 6,087,203 6,108,612 6,126,452
.Montana 990,722 997,221 1,003,754 1,013,564 1,021,891 1,030,503 1,040,863 1,053,090 1,062,305
.Nebraska 1,829,536 1,840,538 1,853,323 1,865,414 1,879,522 1,891,507 1,905,924 1,917,575 1,929,268
.Nevada 2,702,464 2,712,799 2,744,566 2,776,972 2,819,012 2,868,666 2,919,772 2,972,405 3,034,392
.New Hampshire 1,316,777 1,319,815 1,323,962 1,326,408 1,333,223 1,336,294 1,342,373 1,349,767 1,356,458
.New Jersey 8,799,624 8,827,783 8,845,483 8,858,362 8,866,780 8,870,869 8,874,516 8,888,543 8,908,520
.New Mexico 2,064,588 2,080,395 2,087,549 2,092,792 2,090,342 2,090,211 2,092,789 2,093,395 2,095,428
.New York 19,400,080 19,498,514 19,574,549 19,628,043 19,656,330 19,661,411 19,641,589 19,590,719 19,542,209
.North Carolina 9,574,293 9,656,754 9,749,123 9,843,599 9,933,944 10,033,079 10,156,679 10,270,800 10,383,620
.North Dakota 674,710 685,136 701,116 721,999 737,382 754,022 754,353 755,176 760,077
.Ohio 11,539,327 11,543,463 11,548,369 11,576,576 11,602,973 11,617,850 11,635,003 11,664,129 11,689,442
.Oklahoma 3,759,632 3,787,821 3,818,600 3,853,205 3,878,367 3,909,831 3,926,769 3,932,640 3,943,079
.Oregon 3,837,532 3,871,728 3,899,118 3,922,908 3,964,106 4,016,918 4,091,404 4,146,592 4,190,713
.Pennsylvania 12,711,158 12,744,583 12,766,827 12,776,621 12,789,101 12,785,759 12,783,538 12,790,447 12,807,060
.Rhode Island 1,053,938 1,053,536 1,054,601 1,055,122 1,056,017 1,056,173 1,057,063 1,056,486 1,057,315
.South Carolina 4,635,656 4,671,422 4,717,112 4,764,153 4,823,793 4,892,253 4,958,235 5,021,219 5,084,127
.South Dakota 816,165 823,484 833,496 842,270 849,088 853,933 862,890 873,286 882,235
.Tennessee 6,355,301 6,397,410 6,451,281 6,493,432 6,540,826 6,590,808 6,645,011 6,708,794 6,770,010
.Texas 25,242,679 25,646,227 26,089,620 26,489,464 26,977,142 27,486,814 27,937,492 28,322,717 28,701,845
.Utah 2,775,334 2,814,216 2,853,467 2,897,927 2,937,399 2,982,497 3,042,613 3,103,118 3,161,105
.Vermont 625,880 626,979 626,063 626,212 625,218 625,197 623,644 624,525 626,299
.Virginia 8,023,680 8,100,469 8,185,229 8,253,053 8,312,076 8,362,907 8,410,946 8,465,207 8,517,685
.Washington 6,742,902 6,821,655 6,892,876 6,962,906 7,052,439 7,163,543 7,294,680 7,425,432 7,535,591
.West Virginia 1,854,214 1,856,074 1,856,764 1,853,873 1,849,467 1,841,996 1,830,929 1,817,048 1,805,832
.Wisconsin 5,690,479 5,704,755 5,719,855 5,736,952 5,751,974 5,761,406 5,772,958 5,792,051 5,813,568
.Wyoming 564,483 567,224 576,270 582,123 582,548 585,668 584,290 578,934 577,737

The US Census Bureau records the population for the 50 states each year. The accompanying table shows a portion of this data for the years 2010 to 2018 a.Create two subsets of the state population data: one with 2018 population greater than or equal to 4 million and one with 2018 population less than 4 million. How many observations are in each subset? b.In the subset of states with 4 million or more people, remove the states with over 9 million people. How many states were removed?

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