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Statement of Cash FlowsA method of reporting the cash flows from operating activities as the net income from operations adjusted for all deferrals of past

  1. Statement of Cash FlowsA method of reporting the cash flows from operating activities as the net income from operations adjusted for all deferrals of past cash receipts and payments and all accruals of expected future cash receipts and payments.Indirect Method

    The comparative balance sheet of Merrick Equipment Co. for December 31, 20Y9 and 20Y8, is as follows:

    Dec. 31, 20Y9 Dec. 31, 20Y8
    Assets
    Cash $226,540 $212,430
    Accounts receivable (net) 82,070 76,300
    Inventories 231,660 225,890
    Investments 0 87,520
    Land 118,830 0
    Equipment 255,600 199,720
    Accumulated depreciationequipment (59,840) (53,860)
    Total assets $854,860 $748,000
    Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
    Accounts payable $154,730 $147,360
    Accrued expenses payable 15,390 19,450
    Dividends payable 8,550 6,730
    Common stock, $10 par 46,160 36,650
    Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price over par-common stock 173,540 101,730
    Retained earnings 456,490 436,080
    Total liabilities and stockholders equity $854,860 $748,000

    Additional data obtained from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 20Y9 are as follows:

    1. Equipment and land were acquired for cash.
    2. There were no disposals of equipment during the year.
    3. The investments were sold for $78,770 cash.
    4. The common stock was issued for cash.
    5. There was a $55,570 credit to Retained Earnings for net income.
    6. There was a $35,160 debit to Retained Earnings for cash dividends declared.

    Required:

    Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting The section of the statement of cash flows that reports the cash transactions affecting the determination of net income.cash flows from operating activities. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments.

    Merrick Equipment Co.
    Statement of Cash Flows
    For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y9
    Cash flows from operating activities:
    Net income
    • Cash used for dividends
    • Cash paid for land
    • Cash from sale of investments
    • Cash from sale of common stock
    • Loss on sale of investments
    • Net income
    $
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities:
    Depreciation
    • Accumulated depreciation
    • Cash paid for land
    • Cash used for dividends
    • Cash from sale of common stock
    • Depreciation
    • Retained earnings
    Loss on sale of investments
    • Cash used for dividends
    • Cash received from the sale of common stock
    • Cash received from net income
    • Gain on sale of investments
    • Loss on sale of investments
    • Retained earnings
    Changes in current operating assets and liabilities:
    Increase in accounts receivable
    • Decrease in accounts receivable
    • Decrease in accounts payable
    • Decrease in inventories
    • Depreciation
    • Increase in accounts receivable
    • Loss on sale of investments
    Increase in inventories
    • Decrease in accounts payable
    • Decrease in accounts receivable
    • Decrease in inventories
    • Gain on sale of investments
    • Increase in accrued expenses
    • Increase in inventories
    Increase in accounts payable
    • Decrease in accounts payable
    • Decrease in accounts receivable
    • Decrease in inventories
    • Increase in accounts payable
    • Increase in accrued expenses
    • Loss on sale of investments
    Decrease in accrued expenses payable
    • Decrease in accounts payable
    • Decrease in accrued expenses payable
    • Decrease in dividends payable
    • Depreciation
    • Increase in accrued expenses payable
    • Increase in land
    Net cash flow from operating activities $
    Cash flows from (used for) investing activities:
    Cash from sale of investments
    • Cash received from gain on sale of investments
    • Cash received from loss on sale of investments
    • Cash received from net income
    • Cash from sale of common stock
    • Cash from sale of investments
    • Cash received from retained earnings
    $
    Cash used for purchase of land
    • Cash paid for accounts payable
    • Cash paid for accumulated depreciation
    • Cash paid for common stock
    • Cash paid for depreciation
    • Cash used for dividends
    • Cash used for purchase of land
    Cash used for purchase of equipment
    • Cash paid for accounts receivable
    • Cash paid for accrued expenses
    • Cash paid for accumulated depreciation
    • Cash paid for inventories
    • Cash used for purchase of equipment
    • Cash paid for retained earnings
    Net cash flow used for investing activities
    Cash flows from (used for) financing activities:
    Cash from sale of common stock
    • Cash received from net income
    • Cash from sale of common stock
    • Cash received from sale of equipment
    • Cash received from sale of inventories
    • Cash from sale of investments
    • Cash received from retained earnings
    Cash used for dividends
    • Cash used for dividends
    • Cash paid for inventories
    • Cash used for purchase of equipment
    • Cash paid for purchase of investments
    • Cash used for purchase of land
    • Cash paid for retained earnings
    Net cash flow from financing activities
    Increase in cash
    • Decrease in cash
    • Increase in cash
    $
    Cash at the beginning of the year
    Cash at the end of the year $

    Feedback

    The statement of cash flows reports three types of cash flow activities, as follows: 1. Cash flows from operating activities are the cash flows from transactions that affect the net income of the company. 2. Cash flows from (used for) investing activities are the cash flows received from or used for transactions that affect investments in the noncurrent assets of the company. 3. Cash flows from (used for) financing activities are the cash flows received from or used for transactions that affect the debt and equity of the company. The indirect method reports cash flows from operating activities by beginning with net income and adjusting it for revenues and expenses that do not involve the receipt or payment of cash. A primary advantage of the indirect method is that it reconciles the differences between net income and net cash flows from operations. Calculate the increases and decreases in the current asset/liability accounts over the period. How do these increases or decreases impact the amount of cash a company has? Were there any purchases or sales of noncurrent assets during the year? If there were any sales of noncurrent assets, were these noncurrent assets sold at what the company had initially paid? Or were the assets sold for more or less than the book value? Did the company engage in any activities that affected the equity or debt in their company?

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