Static Budget versus Flexible Budget

The production supervisor of the Machining Department for Hagerstown Company agreed to the following monthly static budget for the upcoming year:

Hagerstown Company Machining Department Monthly Production Budget
Wages	$1,339,000
Utilities	77,000
Depreciation	128,000
Total	$1,544,000

The actual amount spent and the actual units produced in the first three months in the Machining Department were as follows:

	Amount Spent		Units Produced
May	$1,455,000		117,000
June	1,395,000		107,000
July	1,325,000		96,000

The Machining Department supervisor has been very pleased with this performance because actual expenditures for MayJuly have been significantly less than the monthly static budget of 1,544,000. However, the plant manager believes that the budget should not remain fixed for every month but should flex or adjust to the volume of work that is produced in the Machining Department. Additional budget information for the Machining Department is as follows:

Wages per hour	$21.00
Utility cost per direct labor hour	$1.20
Direct labor hours per unit	0.50
Planned monthly unit production	128,000

a. Prepare a flexible budget for the actual units produced for May, June, and July in the Machining Department. Assume depreciation is a fixed cost. If required, use per unit amounts carried out to two decimal places. Hagerstown Company Machining Department Budget For the Three Months Ending July 31 May June July Units of production 117,000 107,000 96,000 $ Total Supporting calculations: Units of production Hours per unit 117,000 107,000 96,000 X Total hours of production Wages per hour Total wages Total hours of production Utility costs per hour X $I X $ x $ Total utilities $ $ b. Compare the flexible budget with the actual expenditures for the first three months. May June July Total flexible budget $ $ Actual cost Excess of actual cost over budget What does this comparison suggest? The Machining Department has performed better than originally thought. The department is spending more than would be evnerted