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Steam reforming is a process to convert natural gas into synthetic gas containing CO and H 2 . One of the problem is carbon deposit
Steam reforming is a process to convert natural gas into synthetic gas containing CO and H One of the problem is carbon deposit and to deal with it one of the solution is to increase the steamtocarbon ratio SC ratio or steamtogas ratio SG ratio In ammonia plant, SG ratio is maintained at kgkg and if the ratio drops to kgkg the plant will be automatically shutdowned by the system
The reaction of steam reforming section is as follow:
CHg HOg COgHgA
Nevertheless, this watergas shift reaction also occurs at the same reactor:
COg HOg COg HgB
Problem Statement:
Its is supposed that the carbon deposit Cs is produced according to these following reactions:
COg Cs COgC
CHg CsHgD
Question Determine the minimum SC ratio molmol that can lead to carbon deposition from reaction C andor D
Question Determine which reaction from C or D that produces more carbon deposit, if any and if it happens
Assumptions:
a Reaction A and B always reach equilibrium
b The feed contains only methane and water vapor in gas phase
c Operating condition: bar and C
For the first reaction, k
For the second reaction, k
For the third reaction, k
For the fourth reaction, k
Notes: Please show how to solve the problem using partial pressures, if you could screenshot the excel file it would be great, thanks manual calculation is also OK
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