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Steel Mill began August with 60 units of iron inventory that cost $ 25 each. During August the company completed the following inventory transactions: Units
Steel Mill began August with 60 units of iron inventory that cost $ 25 each. During August the company completed the following inventory transactions:
Units | Unit Cost | Unit Sales Price | |||
Aug. 3 | Sale | 45 | $72 | ||
8 | Purchase | 65 | $41 | ||
21 | Sale | 55 | 86 | ||
30 | Purchase | 20 | 56 |
Requirement 1. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method. Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.) Purchases Inventory on Hand Cost of Goods Sold Unit Total Unit Total Total Cost Unit Cost Date Quantity Cost Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost Aug 8 21 30 Totals Requirement 2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the LIFO inventory costing method. Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.) Purchases Inventory on Hand Unit Total Cost of Goods Sold Units Total Quantity Cost Cost Unit Total Date Quantity Cost Cost Quantity Cost Cost Aug. 21 30 Totals Requirement 3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using the weighted average inventory costing method. Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. Purchases Total Unit Cost Cost of Goods Sold Unit Total Quantity Cost Cost Inventory on Hand Unit Total Quantity Cost Cost Date Quantity Cost Aug 21 30 Totals Requirement 4. Determine the company's cost of goods sold for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average inventory costing methods. The cost of goods sold amount for August using FIFO inventory costing is $ The cost of goods sold amount for August using LIFO inventory costing is $ The cost of goods sold amount for August using weighted average inventory costing is $ Requirement 5. Compute gross profit for August using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average inventory costing methods. Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross profit FIFO LIFO Weighted average Requirement 6. If the business wanted to maximize gross profit, which method would it select? If the business wanted to maximize gross profit, it would select the method
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