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STU Ltd is considering purchasing a new machine to improve its manufacturing efficiency. Three machines are under review. The details of estimated yearly expenditure and

STU Ltd is considering purchasing a new machine to improve its manufacturing efficiency. Three machines are under review. The details of estimated yearly expenditure and sales are provided below. All sales are on cash basis. Corporate income-tax rate is 29%. Interest on capital may be assumed to be 8%.

Particulars

Machine X (Rs)

Machine Y (Rs)

Machine Z (Rs)

Initial investment

4,00,000

4,50,000

4,25,000

Estimated annual sales

6,75,000

7,25,000

7,00,000

Cost of production:




Direct material

58,000

63,000

60,000

Direct labour

68,000

73,000

70,000

Factory overhead

78,000

83,000

80,000

Administration cost

27,000

29,000

28,000

Selling & Distribution cost

19,000

21,000

20,000

The economic life of machine X is 3 years, while it is 4 years for the other two. The scrap values are Rs. 60,000, Rs. 65,000 and Rs. 62,000 respectively. Calculate the most profitable investment based on the payback period method.

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