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Study the case study below and answer the required question Types of Financial Markets There are several different types of markets. Each one focuses on
Study the case study below and answer the required question
Types of Financial Markets
There are several different types of markets. Each one focuses on the types and classes of instruments available on it
Stock Markets
Perhaps the most ubiquitous of financial markets are stock markets. These are venues where companies list their
shares, which are bought and sold by traders and investors. Stock markets, or equities markets, are used by
companies to raise capital and by investors to search for returns.
Stocks may be traded on listed exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange NYSE Nasdaq, or the overthe counter
OTC market. Most stock trading is done via regulated exchanges, which plays an important economic role because it is
another way for money to flow through the economy.
Typical participants in a stock market include both retail and institutional investors, traders, market makers MMs and
specialists who maintain liquidity and provide twosided markets. Brokers are third parties that facilitate trades between
buyers and sellers but who do not take an actual position in a stock.
OvertheCounter Markets
An overthecounter OTC market is a decentralized marketmeaning it does not have physical locations, and trading is
conducted electronicallyin which market participants trade securities directly meaning without a broker While OTC
markets may handle trading in certain stocks eg smaller or riskier companies that do not meet the listing criteria of
exchanges most stock trading is done via exchanges. Certain derivatives markets, however, are exclusively OTC,
making up an essential segment of the financial markets. Broadly speaking, OTC markets and the transactions that occur
in them are far less regulated, less liquid, and more opaque.
Required
Analyse and evaluate the types, functions and importance of financial markets in South Africa.
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