Question
Success Sdn Bhd manufactures two computer products: Msuite and Ibrowser. The company currently uses a single plant-wide overhead rate based on direct labour hours. Production
Success Sdn Bhd manufactures two computer products: Msuite and Ibrowser. The company currently uses a single plant-wide overhead rate based on direct labour hours. Production and product costing data are as follows:
MSUITE | IBROWSER | |
Production quantity | 1,000 units | 5,000 units |
Direct material per unit | RM40 | RM60 |
Direct labour hour per unit | 2 hours | 3 hours |
Direct labour rate per hour | RM15 | RM15 |
The manufacturing overhead is as follows:
Machine related costs | RM450,000 |
Set-up and inspection | RM180,000 |
Engineering | RM90,000 |
Plant related costs | RM96,000 |
TOTAL | RM816,000 |
You as newly appointed Management Accountant have decided that the company's traditional volume-based product costing system may be causing a distortion between the company's two products.
After doing the analysis of costs, you have identified the following costs drivers for four activity cost pools.
Activity cost pool | Cost driver |
Machine related costs | Machine hours |
Set-up and inspection | Number of production runs |
Engineering | Engineering change order |
Plant related costs | Square footage of space |
You have also gathered the following additional information:
- Each Msuite requires 4 machines hours, whereas each Ibrowser requires 1 machine hour.
- Msuite is manufactured in batches of 50 units per production run, Ibrowser is manufactured in batches of 250 units per productionrun.
- A total of 100 engineering change orders were received. Three quarters of engineering change orders relates toIbrowser.
- The plant has 1,920 square feet of space, 80% of which is used in the production of Msuite.
Required :
a ) Compare the total production cost per unit for each product byusing :
- the labour hours as the costdriver
- activity based costingsystem
b ) Discuss briefly the results obtained in part (a) above. Do you have anysuggestions for the top management of Success SdnBhd?
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