Summarize in my own words With aging citizens and rapid economic and population growth, the utilization of healthcare services has increased in Iraq, which necessitates an adjustment in the healthcare system's structure and function to meet growing demands. Equitable utilization of healthcare services is essential for individual and population well-being, as outlined by the United Nations initiative Sustainable Development Goals. However, socioeconomic inequalities in healthcare utilization are more prominent in low- and middle-income countries