Summarize the two constitutional cases:

1. City of Indianapolis v. Edmund 2. Tennessee v. Garner

Questions:

1. Explain what factors are important in determining whether a person is considered "arrested."

2. Identify the difference between a stop and an arrest.

3. Why might states authorize probable cause arrests for certain unwitnessed misdemeanors?

4. How much force can be used by an officer when executing an arrest? How is it determined?

5. When determining whether a stop or an arrest is lawful, how is the term reasonable determined? And do the subject's subjective feelings enter the analysis of determining reasonableness?