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Summit Inc. Just completed its best year ever. Sales for 2004 were $5.5 million. Its year-end balance sheet is shown below. Balance Sheet for 2004

Summit Inc. Just completed its best year ever. Sales for 2004 were $5.5 million. Its year-end balance sheet is shown below.

Balance Sheet for 2004

Current assets

$1,000,000

Current Liabilities

$500,000

Net fixed assets

2,000,000

Long-term debt

1,500,000

Owners equity

$1,000,000

Total

$3,000,000

$3,000,000

Income Statement for 2004

Sales

$5,500,000

Cost of goods sold

3,500,000

Gross Profit

$2,000,000

Operating Expenses

1,000,000

Interest

170,000

Taxes

350,200

Net Profit

$479,800

Dividends

$400,000

Summits financial manager would like to forecast the dollar amount of external financing the firm will need in 2005. The financial manager assumes that sales will increase 30 percent and that since the firm is operating at capacity, total assets will stay in the same proportion to sales in 2005 as in 2004. In addition, all current liabilities are assumed to be spontaneous.

a. Forecast the dollar amount of external funds needed in 2005.

b. How might the firm reduce its reliance on external funds?

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