Sunland Company has provided information on intangible assets as follows. A patent was purchased from Splish Brothers Company for $1.950,000 on January 1, 2024. Sunland estimated the remaining useful life of the patent to be 10 years. The patent was carried in Splish Brothers's accounting records at a net book value of $1,950,000 when Splish Brothers sold it to Sunland. During 2025, a franchise was purchased from Marigold Company for $460,000. In addition, 5% of revenue from the franchise must be paid to Marigold. Revenue from the franchise for 2025 was $2.520,000. Sunland estimates the useful life of the franchise to be 10 years and takes a full year's amortization in the year of purchase. Sunland incurred research and development costs in 2025 as follows. Materials and equipment Personnel $146,000 195,000 117,000 Indirect costs $458,000 Sunland estimates that these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2028. The materials and equipment purchased have no alternative uses. On January 1, 2025, because of recent events in the field, Sunland estimates that the remaining life of the patent purchased on January 1, 2024, is only 5 years from January 1, 2025.