Sunland Incorporated leases a piece of machinery to Culver Company on January 1, 2020, under the following terms.

1.		The lease is to be for 4 years with rental payments of $12,488 to be made at the beginning of each year.
2.		The machinery has a fair value of $66,146, a book value of $49,360, and an economic life of 10 years.
3.		At the end of the lease term, both parties expect the machinery to have a residual value of $24,680. To protect against a large loss, Sunland requests Culver to guarantee $17,260 of the residual value, which Irving agrees to do.
4.		The lease does not transfer ownership at the end of the lease term, does not have any bargain purchase options, and the asset is not of a specialized nature.
5.		The implicit rate is 5%, which is known by Culver.
6.		Collectibility of the payments is probable.

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Evaluate the criteria for classification of the lease, and describe the nature of the lease. For the lessee, it is a _________________ , and for the lessor, it is a ___________________.

Prepare the journal entries for Culver for the year 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)

Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan. 1
	(To record lease)
Jan. 1
	(To records first lease payment)
Dec. 31
	(To record accrued interest)
Dec. 31
	(To record amortization expense)

Prepare the journal entries for Sunland for the year 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)

Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan. 1
	(To record lease)
Jan. 1
	(To record first lease payment)
Dec. 31
	(To record lease revenue)

Evaluate the criteria for classification of the lease, and describe the nature of the lease, assuming that Culver did not guarantee any amount of the expected residual value. For the lessee, it is a __________________ , and for the lessor, it is a _____________________.

Suppose Culver did not guarantee any amount of the expected residual value. Prepare the journal entries for Culver for the year 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)

Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan. 1
	(To record lease)
Jan. 1
	(To record first lease payment)
Dec. 31
	(To record interest and amortization)

Suppose Culver did not guarantee any amount of the expected residual value. Prepare the journal entries for Sunland for the year 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round present value factor calculations to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and the final answer to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)

Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan. 1
	(To record lease payments)
Dec. 31
	(To record lease revenue)
Dec. 31
	(To record depreciation)