Question
Superior Ltd is a company which has grown in recent years by acquiring other companies. Superior has targeted two firms, Boss Ltd and Brealey Ltd,
Superior Ltd is a company which has grown in recent years by acquiring other companies. Superior has targeted two firms, Boss Ltd and Brealey Ltd, operating in the same industry sector for acquisition. The acquisition (100%) cost for each company is estimated to be $ 24 million. The financial statements of the two target companies for the year ended 31 December 2019 are shown below:
Statements of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2019
Boss | Brealey | |
$ 000 | $ 000 | |
Revenue | 50000 | 80000 |
Cost of sales | (38000) | (65600) |
Gross profit | 12000 | 14400 |
Distribution and administrative expenses | (2500) | (4600) |
Finance costs | (500) | (1800) |
Profit before tax | 9000 | 8000 |
Income tax expense | (1800) | (2000) |
Profit for the period | 7200 | 6000 |
Statements of financial position as at 31 December 2019 | ||
Boss | Brealey | |
$000 | $000 | |
Non-current assets | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 9600 | 20600 |
Current assets | ||
Inventory | 3200 | 6800 |
Trade Receivables | 4200 | 10200 |
Bank | 2200 | 400 |
Total current assets | 9600 | 17400 |
Total assets | 19200 | 38000 |
Equity and liabilities | ||
Capital and Reserves | ||
Equity shares of $1 | 2,000 | 4000 |
Property revaluation surplus | - | 1800 |
Retained earnings | 3200 | 5400 |
Total capital and reserves | 5200 | 11200 |
Non-current liabilities | ||
Finance lease obligation | - | 8400 |
6% loan notes (Note (ii)) | 10000 | - |
11% loan notes (Note (ii)) | - | 10000 |
Total non-current liabilities | 10000 | 18400 |
Current liabilities | ||
Finance lease obligation | - | 2000 |
Trade payables | 2500 | 4200 |
Tax payable | 1500 | 2200 |
Total current liabilities | 4000 | 8400 |
Total equity and liabilities | 19200 | 38000 |
NOTES
1. Carrying value of plant
Boss | Brealey | |
$ 000 | $ 000 | |
Owned Plant - Cost | 16,000 | 20,000 |
Accumulated depreciation | (6,400) | (16,000) |
9600 | 4000 | |
Leased plant | - | 16,600 |
2. Loan period: 01 January 2015 to 31 December 2021.
3. Ratios of Brealey for year ended 31 December 2019 are as follows:
Brealey | |
(i) Return on year end capital employed (Finance lease obligations (current and non-current liabilities) are treated as debt) | 31% |
(ii) Net asset turnover | 2.53 times |
(iii) Gross profit margin | 18.0% |
(iv) Net profit margin before interest and tax | 12.3% |
(v) Current ratio | 2.1 times |
(vi) Closing inventory holding period | 38 days |
(vii) Trade receivables' period | 47 days |
(viii) Trade payables' period | 23 days |
(ix) Gearing | 64.6% |
REQUIRED
(a) Calculate the equivalent ratios for Boss Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2019.
(b) Using the information provided and the ratios calculated in part (a), assess the relative performance and financial position of Boss Ltd and Brealey Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2019 in order to assist the directors of Superior Ltd to make an acquisition decision.
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