Question
Support your answers with Minitab output. Show all your work. 1. The contingency table shows the status and demographics of passengers on the ill-fated Titanic.
Support your answers with Minitab output. Show all your work.
1. The contingency table shows the status and demographics of passengers on the ill-fated Titanic. Find conditional distribution of survival status by demographic characteristic; then draw the conditional distribution bar graph of survival status by demographic characteristic.
Men | Women | Boys | Girls | |
Survived | 334 | 318 | 29 | 27 |
Died | 1360 | 104 | 35 | 18 |
2. Consider this contingency table, which relates the number of applicants accepted to a college and gender.
Accepted | Denied | |
Male | 98 | 522 |
Female | 90 | 200 |
a. Construct a conditional distribution of acceptance status by gender.
b. What proportion of males was accepted? What proportion of females was accepted?
c. What might you conclude about the admittance policies of the school?
A lurking variable is the type of school applied to. This particular college has two programs of study: business and social work. The following table shows the applications by type of school.
Business School | Social Work School | |||
Accepted | Denied | Accepted | Denied | |
Male | 90 | 510 | 8 | 12 |
Female | 10 | 60 | 80 | 140 |
d. What proportion of males who applied to the social work school was accepted? What proportion of females who applied to the social work school was accepted?
e. Explain how the bias disappears when the type of school is considered.
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