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Suppose Alice wants to communicate with Bob using symmetric key cryptography using a session key Ks. In class, we learned how public-key cryptography can be
Suppose Alice wants to communicate with Bob using symmetric key cryptography using a session key Ks. In class, we learned how public-key cryptography can be used to distribute the session key from Alice to Bob. In this question, we explore how the session key can be distributed without public key cryptography using a key distribution center (KDC). The KDC is a server that shares a unique secret symmetric key with each registered user. For Alice and Bob, denote these keys by K_A-KDC and Kb-KDC. Design a scheme that uses the KDC to distribute K_s to Alice and Bob. Your scheme should use three messages to distribute the session key: a message from Alice to the KDC; a message from the KDC to Alice; and Finally a message from Alice to Bob. We use the notation, K_A-KDC, K_B-KDC, KS, A, and B to show the messages. The first message is given. What are the second and third messages? The first message: KA-KDC(A, B) The second message? The third message
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