Question
Suppose an industry consists of two competitors that compete in prices. Firm 1 makes and sells product 1, firm 2 makes and sells product 2.
Suppose an industry consists of two competitors that compete in prices. Firm 1 makes and sells product 1, firm 2 makes and sells product 2. The demand for each product
is as follows:
q1 = 25 5p1 + 2p2
q2 = 25 5p1 + 2p1
The cost functions are C(qi) = 2 + qi for i = 1, 2.
Are the goods produced by firms 1 and 2 homogenous or differentiated? Explain.
Find the best response functions for firms 1 and 2.
How does the price Firm 1 would want to set change with the price of Firm 2?
Explain economic intuition.
What is the Lerner index (price minus marginal cost relative to the price) for
products 1 and 2? Do the firms have market power? Why doesn't the "Bertrand
paradox" of no market power apply in this case?
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