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Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 20%. The Federal
Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 20%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,500,000 from Kenji, a client of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 20%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number. Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) Amount Deposited (Dollars) 1,500,000 Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Ginny, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Eric. Eric deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Paolo, who writes a check to Lucia, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Sharon in turn. Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar. Increase in Deposits (Dollars) Increase in Required Reserves (Dollars) Increase in Loans (Dollars) First Main Street Bank Second Republic Bank Third Fidelity Bank Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $1,500,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of in demand deposits
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