Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Suppose individuals get utility from consumption and disutility from working according to the following utility function: (c) = -1 where c and I denote

 

Suppose individuals get utility from consumption and disutility from working according to the following utility function: (c) = -1 where c and I denote consumption and hours of work, respectively, and o> 0 is a parameter. Moreover, assume that the hourly wage is given by w in terms of the consumption goods. (a) Set up the maximization problem of the individuals and solve for the optimal choices of consumption and labor (c", 1"). (10 points) (b) Now, suppose that labor income is taxed at rate 7. Solve for the new optimal choices of labor and consumption (c,,4). (5 points) (c) Does the introduction of the tax induce an increase or a decrease in the individual's labor supply through the substitution effect? Briefly explain. (5 points) (d) Does the introduction of the tax induce an increase or a decrease in the individual's labor supply through the income effect? Briefly explain. (5 points) (e) Discuss which effect dominates. Hint: It depends on the parameter a. (5 points) (f) Solve for the tax rate that maximizes government's tax revenues for o. Explain why the revenue-maximizing tax rate is strictly less than 100%. (5 points)

Step by Step Solution

3.43 Rating (153 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

a The individuals maximization problem can be formulated as follows max uc 1 1 11 subject to c w1 1 where c is consumption 1 is hours of work and w is the hourly wage To solve for the optimal choices ... blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Microeconomics An Intuitive Approach with Calculus

Authors: Thomas Nechyba

1st edition

538453257, 978-0538453257

More Books

Students also viewed these Economics questions

Question

what are factors that shift the supply curve?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

Identify the most stable compound:

Answered: 1 week ago