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Suppose that a 1 0 - bit hash function behaves randomly. The probability p of successfully solving a puzzle is given by p = target

Suppose that a 10
-bit hash function behaves randomly. The probability p
of successfully solving a puzzle is given by p=target space210=target space1024
. The average number of attempts before success is given by \mu =1/p
. We choose \mu
such that it takes about 10 minutes to solve the puzzle. Suppose that current evidence suggests that it takes 10 minutes to do 24=16
hash computations.
a)(2 marks) Calculate the target space, i.e., its size, such that it takes about 10 minutes to solve the hash puzzle?
Answer 1 Question 18
b)(1 mark) Based on part (a), what will you choose the value of target in H()

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