Question
Suppose that a firm's output (Q) is produced with the inputs capital (K) and labor (L) according to the relationship Q = K 0.6 L
Suppose that a firm's output (Q) is produced with the inputs capital (K) and labor (L) according to the relationship Q = K0.6 L0.3. ("A "is 1, is 0.6 and is 0.3 in the production function Q = AK L .) Suppose also that capital's per unit dollar price (R) is 10, labor's per unit dollar price (W) is 5 and the firm's product sells for a dollar price (P) of 18.
1. What is the profit-maximizing amount of output (Q*) to produce?
2. What is the dollar value of profit at that Q*?
3. The profit-maximizing amount of capital to use (K*) is____ and the profit-maximizing amount of labor to use (L*) is ____
4. With K at K*, what is the value of the marginal product of labor in going from L* - 1 to L* ?
5. What about in going from L* to L* + 1?
6. Where is W in relation to these two numbers (above, below, between)?
7. With L at L*, what is the value of the marginal product of capital in going from K* - 1 to K* ?
8. What about in going from K* to K* + 1?
9. Where is R in relation to these two numbers (above, below, between)?
10. What are returns to scale in production?
11. Are they increasing, constant, or decreasing?
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