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Suppose that a hypothetical economy which only produces food and clothing has the following production possibility schedule (table): Point Units of Food (millions) Units of

Suppose that a hypothetical economy which only produces food and clothing has the following production possibility schedule (table):


Point

Units of Food (millions)

Units of Clothing(thousands)

A

0

8.0

B

1

7.5

C

2

6.5

D

3

5.0

E

4

3.0

F

5

0.0



a. Graph the production possibility curve (PPC) with clothing on the vertical axis and food on the horizontal axis. Label the production points A through F.

b. What would be the opportunity cost of increasing production of food by 1 million if the economy was originally at Point A and moving to point B?

c. Suppose the economy is currently producing at Point D. What would be the opportunity cost associated with increasing production of food by 1 million units and moving to point E)?

d. Why are food costs increasing? That is, why is the opportunity cost of moving from D to E greater than the opportunity cost of moving from A to B?

e. On the same graph, label point U at the production of 3 thousand units of clothing and 3 million units of food. In addition, label point H at the production of 6 thousand units of clothing and 3.5 million units of food. What do points U and H indicate?

f. What is the difference between unemployed and inefficient use of economic resources?



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