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Suppose that an individual gains utility from two goods. These are (i) Leisure (R) and (ii) Consumption (C). They gain utility from these goods according
Suppose that an individual gains utility from two "goods". These are (i) Leisure (R) and (ii) Consumption (C). They gain utility from these goods according to: U(R,C)=8R2/3C1/3 Assume also that the wage rate (the per unit price of R ) is equal to $15, and the per unit price of Consumption is the numeraire (i.e. =$1 ). An individual has a total endowment of time equal to T=20. The individual begins this question with no outside (non-labour) income. 8. Draw this individual's budget constraint with R on the x-axis and C on the y-axis. Label all intercepts and kinks. Call this Budget Constraint 1. [1 point] 9. What is this individual's utility maximizing quantity of R \& C? Show your work. [2 points] Suppose now that this individual receives an additional \$100 in non-labour income. 10. Draw this individual's new budget constraint, again with R on the x-axis and C on the y axis. Label all intercepts and kinks. Call this Budget Constraint 2. [2 points] 11. Again, what is this individual's new utility maximizing quantity of R&C ? Show your work. [2 points] 12. How much of this change in R&C can be attributed to the substitution effect? How much to the income effect? Explain your answer. [2 points] Now suppose instead that this individual's utility function was given by: U(R,C)=20R+C 13. What is this individual's new utility maximizing quantity of R&C using Budget Constraint 1 ? Show your work. Draw a figure with Budget Constraint 1 and the Indifference Curve that this utility-maximizing bundle is on. [1 point] 14. What is this individual's new utility maximizing quantity of R&C using Budget Constraint 1? Show your work. Draw a figure with Budget Constraint 2 and the Indifference Curve that this utility-maximizing bundle is on. [2 points] Suppose that an individual gains utility from two "goods". These are (i) Leisure (R) and (ii) Consumption (C). They gain utility from these goods according to: U(R,C)=8R2/3C1/3 Assume also that the wage rate (the per unit price of R ) is equal to $15, and the per unit price of Consumption is the numeraire (i.e. =$1 ). An individual has a total endowment of time equal to T=20. The individual begins this question with no outside (non-labour) income. 8. Draw this individual's budget constraint with R on the x-axis and C on the y-axis. Label all intercepts and kinks. Call this Budget Constraint 1. [1 point] 9. What is this individual's utility maximizing quantity of R \& C? Show your work. [2 points] Suppose now that this individual receives an additional \$100 in non-labour income. 10. Draw this individual's new budget constraint, again with R on the x-axis and C on the y axis. Label all intercepts and kinks. Call this Budget Constraint 2. [2 points] 11. Again, what is this individual's new utility maximizing quantity of R&C ? Show your work. [2 points] 12. How much of this change in R&C can be attributed to the substitution effect? How much to the income effect? Explain your answer. [2 points] Now suppose instead that this individual's utility function was given by: U(R,C)=20R+C 13. What is this individual's new utility maximizing quantity of R&C using Budget Constraint 1 ? Show your work. Draw a figure with Budget Constraint 1 and the Indifference Curve that this utility-maximizing bundle is on. [1 point] 14. What is this individual's new utility maximizing quantity of R&C using Budget Constraint 1? Show your work. Draw a figure with Budget Constraint 2 and the Indifference Curve that this utility-maximizing bundle is on. [2 points]
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