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Suppose that Target's production function isQ(L,K)=L^1/3K^2/3 . Use this information to answer the following questions. Derive Target's marginal product of labor, marginal product of capital,
Suppose that Target's production function isQ(L,K)=L^1/3K^2/3
. Use this information to answer the following questions.
- Derive Target's marginal product of labor, marginal product of capital, and marginal rate of technical substitution.
- Let the wage rate (price of labor) be $1 and the rental rate (price of capital) be $2. If Target must produce 10 units of output, how much labor and capital will they use? What will be their total cost of production?
- Now suppose that, in the short-run, Target can only use 5 units of capital. How many units of labor must the company use to still produce 10 units of output? What is the total cost of production in this short-run scenario? (Assume the same prices as in the previous question).
- How much money does Target save by being able to choose both inputs in the long-run, relative to being constrained to the fixed 5 units of capital in the short-run?
All else equal, is it always cheaper to produce in the long-run than in the short-run?
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