Question
Suppose that two small spacecraft, each with a mass of 2000 kg, are drifting next to each other. Oneof them has an astronaut on board;
Suppose that two small spacecraft, each with a mass of 2000 kg, are drifting next to each other. Oneof them has an astronaut on board; with her equipment, she has a mass of 200 kg.Both craft are moving in the x?direction at a velocity of ?vi = (0.5 m/s, 0). An astronaut wants to travel from one to the other. She pushes off of one spacecraft and jumps onto the other craft; as she floats through the air, she travels in the y?direction with a velocity of ?va = (0, 1 m/s). Note that when she moves through the air, she is moving only in the y-direction.(a) What will the velocity of the first spacecraft be after she jumps off of it? (Velocity is a vector; you can give its components.)(b) What will the velocity of the second spacecraft be after she lands on it?(c) Explain in words why the y?components of their final velocities are almost equal and opposite, but are not quite the same magnitude. (d) Explain in words why the x?components of their final velocities are almost equal.
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