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Suppose that you are commissioned to develop a forecasting model for residential property selling price in a suburb. The sample information available to you is

Suppose that you are commissioned to develop a forecasting model for residential property selling price in a suburb. The sample information available to you is collected from 270 homes recently sold in this suburb.

Key-

SalePrice (Y) : The transaction price in thousand dollars, as recorded on the contract of sale.

LandArea (X1): The area of the land in square metres.

Rooms: (X2) The number of main rooms in a dwelling. Main rooms include bedrooms, living areas, and kitchens, but exclude bathrooms, laundries, and water closets. 2 Groups of small rooms that are not fully enclosed may be counted as one room (e.g. kitchen-dinettes).

EquivArea (X3): Recorded in square metres. This is a weighted average of all buildings on the property. The main dwelling will have a weighting of 1, lesser structures such as carports will have a lower weighting. These weightings are not fixed and depend upon the discretion of the assessor. The overall value is a reasonable proxy for the building area.

Condition (c): This is a subjective condition code with the value 0 indicating some minor structural problems or the need for repairs, the value 1 indicating good condition and the value 2 indicating excellent condition.

Years (X4): The number of years from the year the house was built to the year the house was sold.

1) With the following develop a dummy variable named D for house condition such that it takes the value 1 if the if the original condition variable C taking the values 1 and 2, otherwise takes the value 0. Suppose that you begin with exploring a regression model,

ln (Y) = a + 1 X1 + 2 X2 + 3 X3 + 4 X4 + 5 D + e.

address the regression anaylsis and the estimated model.

2) What are the statistically significant explanatory variables in the model in Question 1 above? Why?

3) After some statistical investigation you may select a regression model

Y = a + 1 X1 + 2 X3 + 3 D * X1 + e

address the regression analysis of the model. Interpret the estimate of 3.

4) a) Predict house price for a house in a very good condition that has 700 square metres for LandArea, 4 main rooms, 200 square metres for EQM, and 10 years for YearsBuilt based on the models in Questions 1 and 3, separately.

b) how confidence are you on the prediction in question 4a) provide reasoning

SalePrice LandArea Rooms EquivArea Condition Years
447.5
610
575
420
480
917.5
705
810
450
500
567
625
435
1040
700
526
555
720
521.5
575
480
490
361
840
1200
715
403
575
875
685
620.55
595
655
490
732
542
648
565
868
392
555
565
915
597.5
425
480
405
618
732
673
570
506
720
510
536
625
805
637
855
590
360
520
534.3
615
680
415
489
512.5
490
580
462.5
730
605
560
965
667.5
482.5
705
755
1500
700
375
760
565
870
880
545
419.5
785
710
674
583
1041.6
595
548.5
1020
600
612.5
562.5
405
507
553
565
600
471
551
679
690
595
520
881
1350
805
1410
900
540
450
600
673.5
1250
501
500
670
530
610
460
510
612.5
603
605
706
648
555
750
500
480
669
390
577
1300
500
506
503
565
734
525.5
520
830
550
390
1050
565
561
800
620
705
622
1020
680
765
701
720
350
450
650
270
605
434
580
700
592.5
555
578
485
650
570
580
408
675
755
880
468
543
800
780
487.5
460
490
788.76
715
650
675
1000
605
500
705
490
505
725.5
566
510
627
581
695
575
470
620
610.5
655
800
579
590
781
530
602
660
745
650
710
655
572
710
575
521
415
575
556
860
771
555
1527
797.5
650
492
610
518
558
610
545
650
487.5
655
645
880
545
880
885
645
445
582.5
655
810
410
480
812
620
670
622
637
580
1155
591
1410
768.52
1550
485
745
450
608
1200

345
866
842
713
557
957
804
786
746
707
375
903
814
1089
634
607
590
648
644
771
383
554
390
423
1251
836
613
596
415
745
426
372
351
402
864
199
892
691
840
370
840
310
741
673
323
347
714
708
810
457
1054
452
558
439
632
696
697
580
892
392
614
678
488
776
376
301
778
492
602
603
671
900
626
697
669
498
786
595
516
1858
714
827
636
391
713
976
714
378
906
794
829
700
450
355
604
967
1032
707
746
352
727
296
837
702
765
690
388
357
419
658
1207
780
989
1128
766
356
344
669
733
841
660
772
741
546
418
621
737
567
389
725
792
370
340
603
689
364
375
351
644
698
754
801
492
694
725
553
728
450
549
390
1456
530
700
351
631
581
382
663
371
404
753
758
423
345
468
737
778
642
411
711
766
575
700
767
353
330
928
804
687
710
692
383
352
305
762
396
700
697
495
427
468
698
968
629
801
711
615
713
1045
689
354
660
585
795
873
631
418
784
763
399
343
702
857
530
560
477
375
671
766
774
637
592
543
335
402
649
723
505
863
755
488
427
596
870
415
961
698
722
357
866
784
584
660
433
778
566
320
596
495
753
808
749
256
860
869
697
824
729
770
348
976
738
1003
699
1003
670
802
300
585
2480

5
6
6
4
6
6
6
6
6
5
7
5
5
8
9
6
6
8
5
6
6
6
4
8
9
7
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7
6
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9
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6
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5
8
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9
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10
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7
7
10
5
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10
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9
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5
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5
3
5
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8
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5
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10
6
7
5
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4
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8

123
140
130
97
126
199
127
240
95
96
194
121
108
318
267
138
138
220
119
152
167
195
110
300
300
193
150
156
268
135
194
220
231
145
152
146
119
130
350
92
125
155
300
170
114
112
125
120
164
163
128
100
307
142
104
164
225
220
127
150
100
103
162
210
160
113
141
114
160
97
128
154
125
145
335
155
89
203
301
236
120
112
168
199
224
144
131
134
219
162
160
155
412
160
164
290
104
96
95
93
107
174
113
145
122
67
192
186
144
105
162
385
263
217
323
152
95
153
145
407
130
101
139
130
160
132
113
220
194
133
169
200
180
111
95
120
280
110
110
386
113
117
160
112
135
134
121
310
142
92
194
162
151
255
140
148
152
311
178
252
116
107
106
123
194
195
118
125
145
186
105
105
116
117
192
174
122
78
137
140
138
167
145
238
239
95
95
105
301
206
173
166
130
156
113
167
175
133
190
115
132
155
103
204
103
170
160
159
135
188
178
115
175
136
190
189
270
144
152
140
191
190
98
161
112
108
114
200
168
123
427
290
156
93
170
129
127
132
152
159
148
190
130
260
130
295
300
137
100
105
136
186
111
98
204
180
189
124
142
180
144
153
291
138
380
93
256
135
140
220

0
1
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66
50
76
56
90
59
62
68
66
66
16
116
50
106
106
52
51
28
52
42
5
28
62
10
24
58
66
19
0
91
2
14
7
2
55
6
62
91
26
66
76
0
55
91
66
54
63
96
62
102
51
63
16
68
62
52
65
50
62
18
51
62
10
51
13
23
52
68
49
54
49
92
53
69
11
56
67
35
10
67
55
67
41
5
53
92
63
67
65
57
46
48
3
9
77
41
69
67
67
67
77
5
52
51
67
53
1
1
10
53
75
4
35
53
61
0
92
52
53
6
67
67
59
52
15
51
92
87
3
92
59
9
3
55
67
25
17
72
51
12
51
53
18
65
54
67
55
9
69
57
77
9
69
20
52
49
10
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2
8
63
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67
67
7
53
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21
92
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63
92
92
7
15
67
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56
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61
6
0
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43
63
64
57
10
15
4
76
55
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92
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58
88
68
21
56
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70
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88
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78
64
1
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64
60
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34
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108
82
53
19
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58
52
58
7
58
60
4
11
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24
66
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1
78
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54
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14
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93
64
64
108
108
3
68
41
93
45
68
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93
58
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68
12
25
37
62

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