Suppose that you have purchased a 40-piece box of salt water ta

ff

y; ta

ff

y is a type

of soft, chewy candy that became popular in the United States in the 1800s. The box is

advertised as containing a random assortment of 8 flavors. Calculate the probability that at

least one flavor is missing from the box.

If using an algebraic approach, explain your reasoning and any necessary assumptions. If

using a simulation approach, be sure to clearly comment any code and describe your logic.