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Suppose the business travelers (BT) and vacationers (V) have the following demand for airline tickets from New York to Boston: Price Quantity Demanded (BT) Quantity

  1. Suppose the business travelers (BT) and vacationers (V) have the following demand for airline tickets from New York to Boston:

Price

Quantity Demanded (BT)

Quantity Demanded (V)
$150 2,100 tickets 1,000 tickets
$200 2,000 tickets 800 tickets
$250 1,900 tickets 600 tickets
$300 1,800 tickets 400 tickets

  • As the price decreases from $250 to $200, what is the Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) for (i) (BT) and (ii) (V)? Use the Mid-Point Method to do the calculations.
  • Now, calculate the PED for (V) at a Price Increase from $150 to $200.
  • What market factors could explain the differences in Elasticity's between the two groups in A?

2.Suppose the demand schedule for Hard Drives is as follows:

Price Quantity Demanded income = $10,000 Quantity Demanded income = $12,000
$ 8 40 50
$10 32 45
$12 24 30
$14 16 20
$16 8 12

  • Use the MPM to calculate your PED as the price of hard drives decreases from $10 to $8 if (i) your income is $10,000 and (ii) your income is $12,000.
  • Use the MPM to calculate your PED as the price of hard drives decreases from $14 to $12 if (i) your income is $10,000 and (ii) your income is $12,000.
  • Do you see any similarities between the data outcomes from question 1 to question 2? If so, comment on the situation.

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