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Suppose the following equations can describe the market for widgets: Demand: P = 10 - Q Supply: P = Q - 4 where P is
Suppose the following equations can describe the market for widgets:
Demand:P = 10 - QSupply: P = Q - 4
where Pis the price in dollars per unit and Qis the quantity in thousands of units. Then:
- What are the equilibrium price and quantity?
- Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce widget consumption and raise government revenues.
- What will the new equilibrium quantity be?
- What price will the buyer pay?
- What amount per unit will the seller receive?
- Suppose the government has a change of heart about the importance of widgets to the American public's happiness. The tax is removed, and a subsidy of $1 per unit granted to widget producers.
- What will the equilibrium quantity be?
- What price will the buyer pay?
- What amount per unit (including the subsidy) will the seller receive?
- What will be the total cost to the government?
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