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Suppose the U.S. government exempts the first $20,000 in household income from taxation (or in other words, the tax rate is 0% on the first
Suppose the U.S. government exempts the first $20,000 in household income from taxation (or in other words, the tax rate is 0% on the first $20,000 of income), but other than that provides no tax exemptions. On all remaining income, the U.S. government imposes a 10% tax rate on the first $30,000 of taxable income, a 20% tax rate on the next $70,000 of taxable income, and a 30% tax rate on all remaining taxable income. | |||||||||
Moreover, suppose that the State of Utah also imposes an additional income tax of 5% on ALL income (i.e., first $20,000 not exempt). However, the State of Utah provides a nonrefundable tax credit of $1,200. This tax credit phases out 2 cents for each dollar that total income exceeds $40,000. | |||||||||
Fill in the blanks denoted by the highlighted cells. Note that extra table cells are added to facilitate calculation, but not all spaces are questions. Calculate the effective tax rates / effective marginal tax rate with respect to TOTAL income. | |||||||||
Federal Taxes | State Taxes | ||||||||
Total Income | Federal Taxable Income | Federal Tax Liability | Federal Effective Tax Rate (Average Tax Rate with Respect to Total Income) | Federal Statutory Marginal Tax Rate | State Tax Before Credit | State Tax Credit | State Tax Liability | State Average Tax Rate | State Effective Marginal Tax Rate |
$30,000 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 13 | |||||
$60,000 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | |||||
$90,000 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 15 | |||||
$150,000 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
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