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Suppose the U.S. government exempts the first $20,000 in household income from taxation (or in other words, the tax rate is 0% on the first

Suppose the U.S. government exempts the first $20,000 in household income from taxation (or in other words, the tax rate is 0% on the first $20,000 of income), but other than that provides no tax exemptions. On all remaining income, the U.S. government imposes a 10% tax rate on the first $30,000 of taxable income, a 20% tax rate on the next $70,000 of taxable income, and a 30% tax rate on all remaining taxable income.
Moreover, suppose that the State of Utah also imposes an additional income tax of 5% on ALL income (i.e., first $20,000 not exempt). However, the State of Utah provides a nonrefundable tax credit of $1,200. This tax credit phases out 2 cents for each dollar that total income exceeds $40,000.
Fill in the blanks denoted by the highlighted cells. Note that extra table cells are added to facilitate calculation, but not all spaces are questions. Calculate the effective tax rates / effective marginal tax rate with respect to TOTAL income.
Federal Taxes State Taxes
Total Income Federal Taxable Income Federal Tax Liability Federal Effective Tax Rate (Average Tax Rate with Respect to Total Income) Federal Statutory Marginal Tax Rate State Tax Before Credit State Tax Credit State Tax Liability State Average Tax Rate State Effective Marginal Tax Rate
$30,000 1 5 9 13
$60,000 2 6 10 14
$90,000 3 7 11 15
$150,000 4 8 12 16

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