Question
Suppose there are two consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by: U A (X,Y) = X 2 Y U
Suppose there are two consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by:
UA(X,Y) = X2Y
UB(X,Y) = X*Y
Therefore:
- For consumer A: MUX = 2XY; MUY = X2
- For consumer B: MUX = Y; MUY = X
The initial endowments are:
A: X = 90; Y = 12
B: X = 60; Y = 8
a) (20 points) Suppose the price of Y, PY = 1. Calculate the price of X, PX that will lead to a competitive equilibrium.
b) (8 points) How much of each good does each consumer demand in equilibrium? Consumer A's Demand for X: Consumer A's Demand for Y: Consumer B's demand for X: Consumer B's demand for Y: c) (4 points) What is the marginal rate of substitution for consumer A at the competitive equilibrium?
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