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Suppose we are looking at a large database of the English language such as the lPhOD dictionary (Vaden et al. 2009). For any word we

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Suppose we are looking at a large database of the English language such as the lPhOD dictionary (Vaden et al. 2009). For any word we select, there is an 81% probability that it starts with a consonant and a 19% probability that it starts with a vowel. If it starts with a consonant, there is a 21% chance that the second sound is also a consonant, while if the word starts with a vowel, there is a 99% chance that the second sound is a consonant. (These probabilities were calculated using the "Phonological Search" function of the free software Phonological CorpusTools, by Hall et al. 2015). Give answers to the following to two decimals places. Construct a tree diagram here to illustrate the outcomes and their associated probabilities. Hence or otherwise find the percentage of words in English having both the first two sounds as vowel sounds

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