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Suppose you have been hired as a financial consultant to Defense Electronics, Incorporated ( DEI ) , a large, publicly traded firm that is the

Suppose you have been hired as a financial consultant to Defense Electronics,
Incorporated (DEI), a large, publicly traded firm that is the market share leader in radar
detection systems (RDSs). The company is looking at setting up a manufacturing plant
overseas to produce a new line of RDSs. This will be a five-year project. The company
bought some land three years ago for $5.2 million in anticipation of using it as a toxic
dump site for waste chemicals, but it bult a piping system to safely discard the
chemicals instead. The land was appralsed last week for $6 million on an aftertax basis.
In five years, the aftertax value of the land will be $6.4 million, but the company expects
to keep the land for a future project. The company wants to butld Its new manufacturing
plant on this land; the plant and equlpment will cost $32.56 million to butld. The
following market data on DEI's securities is current:
Debt:
119,0007.4 percent coupon bonds outstanding. 22 years to maturity,
selling for 109 percent of par; the bonds have a par value of $2,000 and
make semiannual payments.
Common 9,500,000 shares outstanding, selling for $71.70 per share; the beta is
stock. ,1.2
Preferred 457.000 shares of 4.9 percent preferred stock outstanding. selling for
stock.
Market ,8 percent expected market risk premlum; 3.8 percent risk-free rate.
DEI uses G.M. Wharton as Its lead underwriter. Wharton charges DEI spreads of 7
percent on new common stock issues, 6 percent on new preferred stock issues, and 5
percent on new debt issues. Wharton has included all direct and Indirect issuance costs
(along with its profit) In setting these spreads. Wharton has recommended to DEI that it
ralse the funds needed to bulld the plant by issulng new shares of common stock. DEI's
tax rate is 22 percent. The project requires $1,475,000 in initial net working capital
Investment to get operational. Assume Wharton ralses all equity for new projects
externally.
Calculate the project's Initjal Year 0 cash flow, taking into account all side effects.
Assume that the net working capital will not require flotation costs. (A negatlve
answer should be Indiceted by a minus sign. Do not round Intermedlete
calculations and enter your answer In dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to
the nearest whole number, e.g.,1,234,567.)
b. The new RDS project is somewhat riskier than a typical project for DEI, primarly
because the plant is belng located overseas. Management has told you to use an
adjustment factor of 3 percent to account for this increased riskiness. Calculate the
appropriate discount rate to use when evaluating DEI's project. (Do not round
Intermedlate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal
places, e.g.,32.16.)
c. The manufacturing plant has an elght-year tax life, and DEI uses straight-line
depreclation. At the end of the project (that is, the end of Year 5), the plant and
equipment can be scrapped for $5.2 million. What is the aftertax salvage value of this
plant and equlpment? (Do not round Intermedlate calculations and enter your
answer In dollars, not mllilions of dollors, rounded to the nearest whole number,
e.g.,1,234,567.
d. The company will incur $7,500,000 in annual fixed costs. The plan is to manufacture
20,500 RDSs per year and sell them at $11,150 per machine; the variable production
costs are $9,750 per RDS. What is the annual operating cash flow (OCF) from this
project? (Do not round Intermedlate calculations and enter your answer In dollars,
not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g.,1,234,567.)
e. DEl's comptroller is primarly interested in the impact of DEI's Investments on the
bottom Iine of reported accounting statements. What will you tell her is the accounting
break-even quantity of RDSs sold for this project? (Do not round intermedlate
calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g.,32.)
f. Finally. DEl's president wants you to throw all your calculations, assumptions, and
everything else into the report for the chief financlal officer; all he wants to know is
what the RDS project's Internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) are.
(Do not round Intermedlate calculations. Enter your NPV answer In dollars, not
millions of dollors, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g.,1,234,567.89. Enter your IRR
answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g.,32.16.)
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