Question
Swain Company manufactures one product, it does not maintain any beginning or ending inventories, and its uses a standard cost system. The companys beginning balance
Swain Company manufactures one product, it does not maintain any beginning or ending inventories, and its uses a standard cost system. The companys beginning balance in Retained Earnings is $63,000. It sells one product for $172 per unit and it generated total sales during the period of $614,040 while incurring selling and administrative expenses of $54,700. Swain Company does not have any variable manufacturing overhead costs and its standard cost card for its only product is as follows:
(1) Standard Quantity or Hours | (2) Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost (1) x (2) | |||||
Direct materials | 6.0 | pounds | $ | 8 | per pound | $ | 48 |
Direct labor | 3.0 | hours | $ | 12 | per hour | 36 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 3.0 | hours | $ | 20 | per hour | 60 | |
Total standard cost per unit | $ | 144 | |||||
During the period, Swain recorded the following variances:
Materials price variance | $ | 3,575 | U |
Materials quantity variance | $ | 9,350 | F |
Labor rate variance | $ | 4,075 | U |
Labor efficiency variance | $ | 6,775 | U |
Fixed overhead budget variance | $ | 1,475 | U |
Fixed overhead volume variance | $ | 6,200 | F |
Required:
1. When Swain closes its standard cost variances, the cost of goods sold will increase (decrease) by how much?
2. Prepare an income statement for the year.
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