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Sweet Company, a specialty chocolate store, prepares a master budget on a quarterly basis. The company has assembled the following data to assist in preparing

Sweet Company, a specialty chocolate store, prepares a master budget on a quarterly basis. The company has assembled the following data to assist in preparing its master budget for the first quarter:

a. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the companys general ledger showed the following account balances:

Debits

Credits

Cash

$ 50,000

Accounts Receivable

162,500

Inventory

58,000

Buildings and Equipment (net)

370,000

Accounts Payable

$ 65,000

Capital Stock

412,500

Retained Earnings

163,000

$640,500

$640,500

b. Actual sales for November and December, along with budgeted sales for the next four months, are as follows:

November (actual)

$250,000

December (actual)

$300,000

January

$300,000

February

$650,000

March

$350,000

April

$200,000

c. Sales are 50% for cash sales and 50% for credit sales. Credit sales are collected in the two months following the sale: 90% the month after the sale, 10% two months after the sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of November and December credit sales.

d. The companys gross margin is 45% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 55% of sales.)

e. Monthly salary and wage expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month for the first two months, $26,000 in March as Sweet cuts the hours of its sales force to reflect declining sales.

f. Other monthly expenses are as follows: advertising $80,000 per month; shipping cost is 5% of total monthly sales revenues, and other expenses are 3% of sales revenues. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $40,000 for the quarter.

g. Each months ending inventory should equal 10% of the following months cost of goods sold.

h. One-half of a months inventory purchases are paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.

i. During January, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $2,000 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $79,500.

j. During January, the company will declare and pay $38,000 in cash dividends.

k. The company must maintain a minimum cash balance of $40,000. An open line of credit is available at a local bank for any borrowing that may be needed during the quarter. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month, and all repayments are made at the end of a month. Borrowings and repayments of principal must be in multiples of $1,000. Interest is paid only at the time of payment of principal. The annual interest rate is 6%. (Figure interest on whole months, e.g., 2/12, 3/12.)

l. The company does not pay any income taxes.

Required:

Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:

5. Cash budget:

January

February

March

Quarter

Cash balance, beginning

$50,000

Add cash collections

297,500

Total cash available

347,500

Less cash disbursements:

Purchases of inventory

136,375

Selling and administrative expenses

131,000

Purchases of equipment

Cash dividends

Total cash disbursements

Excess (deficiency) of cash

Financing:

Borrowings

Repayments

Interest

Total Financing

Cash Balance, ending

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