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Syarikat anda sedang mempertimbangkan mesin baru yang berharga RM135,000. Dua bulan yang lalu, anda menghantar jurutera syarikat anda ke bengkel latihan yang mempelajari operasi dan

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Syarikat anda sedang mempertimbangkan mesin baru yang berharga RM135,000. Dua bulan yang lalu, anda menghantar jurutera syarikat anda ke bengkel latihan yang mempelajari operasi dan kecekapan mesin baru. Di samping itu, anda juga mengarahkan pasukan pemasaran untuk meninjau pasaran untuk empat tahun akan datang. Keseluruhannya, syarikat anda telah membelanjakan RM22,300. Jika mesin baru dibeli, ia memerlukan RM8,800 kos pemasangan dan pengubahsuaian. Ia akan disusut nilai selama empat tahun menggunakan kaedah garis lurus. Modal kerja bersih dijangka meningkat sebanyak RM6,000 pada permulaan dan jumlah penuh akan dipulih pada akhir tahun keempat. Pendapatan sebelum fai dah dan cukai (EBIT) adalah RM32,000 setiap tahun sepanjang tempoh empat tahun. Di terminal, mesin ini boleh dijual pada harga RM15,000 sahaja. Kadar cukai syarikat anda ialah 28 peratus. Your company is considering a new machine which cost RM135,000. Two months ago, you sent your company engineer to a training workshop demonstrating the new machine's operation and efficiency. In addition, you also instructed the marketing team to survey the market for the next four years. In total, your company spent RM22,300. If the new machine is purchased, it will require RM8,800 of installation and modification cost. It will be depreciated for four years using straight line method. Net working capital is expected to increase by RM6,000 at startup and the full amount will be recovered at the end of year four. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) will be RM32,000 annually throughout the four-year period. At terminal, this machine can be sold at RM15,000 only. Tax rate of your company is 28 percent (a) Apakah kos projek ini? What is the initial cost of this project? (4 markah/marks) (b) Tentukan aliran tunai tahunan projek dari tahun 1 hingga tahun 4. Determine the annual cash flow of the project from year 1 to year 4. (c) Kira aliran tunai terminal Calculate the terminal cash flow? (3 markah/marks) Berdasarkan kriteria nilai bersih semasa (NPV), adakah anda akan membeli mesin baru jika kadar pulangan yang diperlukan adalah 18 peratus. Jelaskan jawapan anda. Based on net present value (NPV) criterion, should you proceed to buy the new machine if your required rate of return is 18%? Explain your answer. (4 markah/marks) (e) Anda ingin tahu jika pembelian boleh diteruskan jika syarikat anda menetapkan tempoh bayaran balik maksimum 2 tahun. You would like to know if the purchase can be proceeded if your company sets a maximum payback period of 2 years. (2 markah/marks) Sekiranya kriteria NPV dan tempoh pembayaran balik menunjukkan keputusan yang bercanggah, apaka 5 kriteria keputusan yang perlu anda ikuti untuk membuat keputusan pelaburan? Beri TIGA (3) sebab untuk menjelaskan jawapan anda. If the NPV and payback period criterion lead to a conflicting result, which decision rule should you follow in making the investment decision? Give THREE (3) reasons to explain your answer. (3 markah/marks)

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