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T Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 20Y5, the

T Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet

The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 20Y5, the end of the fiscal year, follows:

La Mesa Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance August 31, 20Y5
Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 3,800
Laundry Supplies 9,000
Prepaid Insurance 6,000
Laundry Equipment 180,800
Accumulated Depreciation 49,200
Accounts Payable 7,800
Common Stock 15,000
Retained Earnings 80,000
Dividends 2,400
Laundry Revenue 248,000
Wages Expense 135,800
Rent Expense 43,200
Utilities Expense 16,000
Miscellaneous Expense 3,000
400,000 400,000

The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:

  1. Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are $2,200.
  2. Depreciation of equipment during the year is $8,150.
  3. Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are $2,000.
  4. Insurance premiums expired during the year are $5,300.

Required:

1. The following steps have already been done for you: Each account balance listed in the unadjusted trial balance has been entered into its T account below, with the identification Aug. 31 Bal. T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense have been added below.

2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed.

3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal.

Date Account Debit Credit
20Y5
a. Aug. 31 Wages Expense
Wages Payable
b. Aug. 31 Depreciation Expense
Accumulated Depreciation
c. Aug. 31 Laundry Supplies Expense
Laundry Supplies
d. Aug. 31 Insurance Expense
Prepaid Insurance

The T accounts below are used to complete the posting requirements for part 3 and 6.

Cash
Aug. 31 Bal. 3,800
Laundry Supplies
Aug. 31 Bal. 9,000
Prepaid Insurance
Aug. 31 Bal. 6,000
Laundry Equipment
Aug. 31 Bal. 180,800
Accumulated Depreciation
Aug. 31 Bal. 49,200
Accounts Payable
Aug. 31 Bal. 7,800
Wages Payable
Common Stock
Aug. 31 Bal. 15,000
Retained Earnings
Aug. 31 Bal. 80,000
Dividends
Aug. 31 Bal. 2,400
Laundry Revenue
Aug. 31 Bal. 248,000
Wages Expense
Aug. 31 Bal. 135,800
Rent Expense
Aug. 31 Bal. 43,200
Utilities Expense
Aug. 31 Bal. 16,000
Depreciation Expense
Laundry Supplies Expense
Insurance Expense
Miscellaneous Expense
Aug. 31 Bal. 3,000

4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. List the accounts in order by type: Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Dividends, Revenue and Expenses. If a box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

La Mesa Laundry Adjusted Trial Balance August 31, 20Y5
Debit Balances Credit Balances

5. Prepare an income statement.

La Mesa Laundry Income Statement For the Year Ended August 31, 20Y5
$
Expenses:
$
Total expenses
$

Prepare a statement of stockholders equity. During the year ended August 31, 20Y5, common stock of $3,000 was issued. If a net loss is incurred or dividends were paid, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.

La Mesa Laundry Statement of Stockholders Equity For the Year Ended August 31, 20Y5
Common Stock Retained Earnings Total
$ $ $
$ $ $

Prepare a balance sheet.

La Mesa Laundry Balance Sheet August 31, 20Y5
Assets Liabilities
Current assets: Current liabilities:
$ $
Total liabilities $
Total current assets $
Property, plant, and equipment: Stockholders' Equity
$ $
Total property, plant, and equipment Total stockholders' equity
Total assets $ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $

6. Journalize the closing entries. If a box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Then post the entries to the T accounts in part 3 above. Identify the closing entries by "Clos." Provide the ending balance for the Retained Earnings account, and identify it by "Bal."

7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. List the accounts in order by type: Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Dividends, Revenue and Expenses. If a box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

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