T Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2018, the
T Accounts, Adjusting Entries, Financial Statements, and Closing Entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet
The unadjusted trial balance of La Mesa Laundry at August 31, 2018, the end of the fiscal year, follows:
La Mesa Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance August 31, 2018 | ||||
Debit Balances | Credit Balances | |||
Cash | 3,800 | |||
Laundry Supplies | 9,000 | |||
Prepaid Insurance | 6,000 | |||
Laundry Equipment | 180,800 | |||
Accumulated Depreciation | 49,200 | |||
Accounts Payable | 7,800 | |||
Common Stock | 15,000 | |||
Retained Earnings | 80,000 | |||
Dividends | 2,400 | |||
Laundry Revenue | 248,000 | |||
Wages Expense | 135,800 | |||
Rent Expense | 43,200 | |||
Utilities Expense | 16,000 | |||
Miscellaneous Expense | 3,000 | |||
400,000 | 400,000 |
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
- Wages accrued but not paid at August 31 are $2,200.
- Depreciation of equipment during the year is $8,150.
- Laundry supplies on hand at August 31 are $2,000.
- Insurance premiums expired during the year are $5,300.
Required:
1. The following steps have already been done for you: Each account balance listed in the unadjusted trial balance has been entered into its T account below, with the identification Aug. 31 Bal. T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, Insurance Expense, and Income Summary have been added below.
2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed.
3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments by Adj. and the new balances as Adj. Bal.
The T accounts below are used to complete the posting requirements for part 3 and 6.
4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. List the accounts in order by type: Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Dividends, Revenue and Expenses. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
5. Prepare an income statement.
Prepare a retained earnings statement.
6. Journalize the closing entries. For a compound transaction, if a box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Then post the entries to the T accounts in part 3 above. Identify the closing entries by "Clos." Provide the ending balance for the Retained Earnings account, and identify it by "Bal."
7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. List the accounts in order by type: Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Dividends, Revenue and Expenses. If a box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
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