Table 1. The Population: Data for 20 individuals (Hypothetical Data) ID # Gender Age Weight Family Offense Type Class Standing Race/Ethnicity (Ibs) Income 1 Male 22 168 $46,122 Felony Junior Other 2 Female 25 117 $36,536 Misdemeanor Junior African American 3 Female 19 126 $45,692 Felony Freshman Asian Male 30 185 $32,359 Felony Sophomore African American 5 Female 23 131 $28,654 Felony Sophomore Latino 6 Female 24 160 $48,261 Misdemeanor Junior White 7 Female 26 153 $42,652 Misdemeanor Senior Latino 8 Female 32 141 $49,713 Felony Sophomore Other 9 Female 26 124 $24,466 Misdemeanor Senior African American 10 Female 21 127 $45,955 Misdemeanor Junior African American 11 Female 28 134 $23,460 Felony Junior Asian 12 Male 24 193 $20,645 Misdemeanor Senior White 13 Male 23 206 $46,582 Felony Senior Other 14 Female 24 145 $29,512 Felony Junior White 15 Male 26 225 $33,215 Misdemeanor Senior Asian 16 Female 21 134 $38,164 Misdemeanor Senior Latino 17 Female 19 114 $44,651 Felony Sophomore White 18 Male 20 187 $32,446 Misdemeanor Senior African American 19 Male 24 177 $41,551 Felony Junior White 20 Female 23 193 $23,564 Misdemeanor Senior Latino