Tami Tyler opened Tamis Creations, Inc., a small manufacturing company, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company through its first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms. Tylers personal finances. The following income statement for the first quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed a course in managerial accounting at State University.

Tamis Creations, Inc. Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales (28,150 units)				$	1,126,000
Variable expenses:
Variable cost of goods sold	$	425,065
Variable selling and administrative		194,235			619,300
Contribution margin					506,700
Fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead		298,350
Fixed selling and administrative		230,850			529,200
Net operating loss				$	( 22,500)

Ms. Tyler is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to use the statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing and argues that if absorption costing had been used the company probably would have reported at least some profit for the quarter.

At this point, Ms. Tyler is manufacturing only one producta swimsuit. Production and cost data relating to the swimsuit for the first quarter follow:

Units produced	33,150
Units sold	28,150
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials		$	7.30
Direct labor		$	6.20
Variable manufacturing overhead		$	1.60
Variable selling and administrative		$	6.90

Required:

1. Complete the following:

a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.

b. What is the companys absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the quarter?

c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing net operating income (loss) figures.

3. During the second quarter of operations, the company again produced 33,150 units but sold 38,150 units. (Assume no change in total fixed costs.)

a. What is the companys variable costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?

b. What is the companys absorption costing net operating income (loss) for the second quarter?

c. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing net operating incomes for the second quarter

Unit product cost

Tamis Creations, Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin	0
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income (loss)

Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes
Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost released from inventory under absorption costing
Absorption costing net operating income (loss)

Tamis creations, Inc.

Variable Costing Income Statement

Sales

Variable expenses:

Variable selling and administrative

Variable cost of goods sold

0

Contribution margin

0

Fixed expenses:

Fixed manufacturing overhead

Fixed selling and administrative

0

Net operating income (loss)

Tamis Creations, Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross margin	0
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income (loss)

Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes

Variable costing net operating income (loss)
Less: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost released from inventory under absorption costing
Absorption costing net operating income (loss)