Tanaka Machine Shop is considering a four$-$year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $$435,000$ is estimated to result in $$164,000$ in annual pretax cost savings. The press qualifies for $100$ percent bonus depreciation and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $$65,000.$ The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $$17,000,$ along with an additional $$4,000$ in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop$$s tax rate is $25$ percent and its discount rate is $12$ percent. Calculate the project's NPV$.$