Tasha owns an ice cream shop and Robert is the shop manager. Before the shop opens, Robert discovers that they are running low on sugar and waffle cones. Tasha is out of town, so Robert runs to the local grocery store and pays for the items using the shops credit card. Tasha has allowed Robert to use the shops credit card several times before. What kind of authority, if any, does Robert have to purchase these items for the shop?

Apparent authority

No authority

Actual authority

Implied authority

Ratification