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Task 3 Vibration Analysis of A Stepped Euler-Bernoulli Beam (30 points) Figure 4 shows a stepped beam of two uniform segments, which is constrained
Task 3 Vibration Analysis of A Stepped Euler-Bernoulli Beam (30 points) Figure 4 shows a stepped beam of two uniform segments, which is constrained by a spring k, and is connected to a spring-mass-damper system (M, c, k) at its right end. The beam is subject to a boundary displacement at its left end, w(0,t) = u(t). An external force p,(t) is applied to the lumped mass M. The non-dimensional system parameters are assigned as follows: P = 1, EI = 80, 4 =2 P2 = 0.6, E12=60, 2=3 k =10, M 1.5, k = 25 w(x,t) +64) Molt) 1 ->x M P, EI, P, EI 4, 12 > < Figure 4 (3a) Read the relevant lecture notes on the Distributed Transfer Function Method (DTFM) and develop a spatial state-space formulation for the beam in the s-domain. (3 points) (3b) By ignoring the damper (c), compute the first three natural frequencies by the DTFM. Furthermore, plot the three associated eigenfunctions (mode shapes) of the stepped beam versus x. (9 points) (3c) Repeat (3b) by the finite element method (FEM): compute the first three natural frequencies by considering the number of elements N = 5, 10, 20, and 50. Also, plot the associate mode shapes with N = 10. Warning: Usage of a commercial FEM software package receive zero credit. (15 points) (3d) Compare the results on the natural frequencies of the stepped beam obtained by the DTFM and the FEM. You can tabulate your results in a table and discuss the convergence of the FEM solutions to the DTFM solutions. (3 points)
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