Name the fallacies in the reasoning of the following arguments (if any) and explain why you find the argument(s) fallacious (3 pts)

1. Bill Clinton's proposal to curb cigarette advertising was a bad idea. Whether to smoke or not is a personal decision, one the government shouldn't interfere in. Besides, Clinton's record--from his failure at reforming health insurance to his appointment for Surgeon General--was poor. (1 point)

2. For a better college learning environment, all classes should begin in the afternoon. Most students try to schedule afternoon or evening classes anyway; you rarely hear of a student who is upset at being closed out of the 8 a.m. section of a class. Also, experts say that students who are alert learn more and learn more quickly. For example, at Southern State University, one group of students took an 8 a.m. psychology course from Dr. Miller while another group took the same course from Dr. Miller at 2 p.m. The students in the afternoon course had slightly higher averages than those in the morning class. Changing the starting time for classes at universities to the afternoon will help students. (1 point)

3. Automobiles cause more deaths than handguns do. If you oppose handguns on the ground that doing so would save lives of the innocent, you'll soon find yourself wanting to outlaw the automobile. (1 point)