Tax Project

Required:

Use the following information to complete Paige Turners 2017 federal income tax return. If information is missing, use reasonable assumptions to fill in the gaps.

Any required forms, schedules, and instructions can be found at the IRS website (www.irs.gov). The instructions can be helpful in completing the forms.

Facts:

Paige Turner is single and has two children from her previous marriage. Ali lives with Paige, and Paige provides more than half of her support. Leif lives with his father, Will (Lief lived with Will for all of 2017). Will provides more than half of Leifs support. Paige pays alimony of $400 per month to Will. The payments are to continue until Leif reaches age 18, when they will be reduced to $150. Paige provides you with the following additional information:

She uses the cash method of accounting and a calendar year for reporting.

She wishes to contribute to the presidential election campaign.

Paige lives at 523 Essex Street, Bangor, Maine 04401.

Paiges birthday is May 31, 1978.

Alis birthday is October 5, 2008.

Leifs birthday is December 1, 2006.

Paiges Social Security number is 007-16-4727.

Alis Social Security number is 005-61-7232.

Leifs Social Security number is 004-23-3419.

Wills Social Security number is 006-45-6333.

She does not have any foreign bank accounts or trusts.

Paige is employed as a nuclear engineer with Atom Systems Consultants, Inc. (ASCI). ASCIs federal employer identification number is 79-1234466. Paiges pay stubs indicate that she had $7,230 withheld in federal taxes, $4,987 in state taxes, $4,495 in Social Security taxes, and $1,051 in Medicare taxes. ASCI has an extensive fringe benefits program for its employees.

Paige earned salary of $70,000 (before subtracting her 401(k) and flexible spending plan contributions). She contributed $7,000 to her 401(k) account, and she contributed $2,500 to her flexible spending account.

ASCI paid $397 of whole life insurance premiums to cover Paiges personal whole life insurance policy. ASCI also paid health club dues of $900 to a nearby health club on Paiges behalf.

Taking advantage of ASCIs educational assistance program, during the fall Paige enrolled in two graduate engineering classes at a local college. ASCI paid her tuition, fees, and other course-related costs of $2,300.

Paige received free parking in the companys security garage that would normally cost $200 per month.

Paige manages the safety program for ASCI. In recognition of her superior handling of three potential crises during the year, Paige was awarded the Employee Safety Award on December 15. The cash award was $500.

On January 15, 2017, Paiges father died. From her fathers estate, she received stock valued at $30,000 (his basis was $12,000) and her fathers house valued at $90,000 (his basis in the house was $55,000).

Paige owns several other investments and in February 2017 received a statement from her brokerage firm reporting the interest and dividends earned on the investments for 2017. (See Exhibit A.)

EXHIBIT A Forms 1099 and 1098

This is important tax information and is being furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

1099-Div Dividends & Distributions
Entity	Description	Amount
General Dynamics	Gross qualified dividends	$300
1099-Int Interest
Entity	Description	Amount
New Jersey Economic Development bonds	Gross interest	$300
IBM bonds	Gross interest	2,000
State of Nebraska bonds	Gross interest	700

1098-Mortgage Interest Statement
Entity	Description	Amount
Sunbelt Credit Union	Mortgage interest	$7,100
Northeast Bank	Home-equity loan interest	435

Grubstake Mining & Development: preliminary report (preliminary K-1) to Paige for the 2017 tax year

Distribution to shareholder	$1,000
Ordinary income (1% of $200,000)	$2,000

In addition to the investments discussed above, Paige owns 1,000 shares of Grubstake Mining & Development common stock. Grubstake is organized as an S corporation and has 100,000 shares outstanding (S corp. ID number 45-4567890). Grubstake reported taxable income of $200,000 and paid a distribution of $1.00 per share during the current year. Paige tells you that Grubstake typically does not send out its K-1 reports until late April. However, its preliminary report has been consistent with the K-1 for many years. (See Exhibit A.) Paige does not materially participate in Grubstakes activities.

Paige slipped on a wet spot in front of a computer store last July. She broke her ankle and was unable to work for two weeks. She incurred $1,300 in medical costs, all of which were paid by the owner of the store. The store also gave her $1,000 for pain and suffering resulting from the injury. ASCI continued to pay her salary during the two weeks she missed because of the accident. ASCIs plan also paid her $1,200 in disability pay for the time she was unable to work. Under this plan ASCI pays the premiums for the disability insurance as a taxable fringe benefit.

Paige received a Form 1099-B from her broker for the sale of the following securities during 2016. The adjusted basis amounts were reported to the IRS.

Security	Sales Date	Purchase Date	Sales Price	Commission Paid on Sale	Her Basis
Nebraska state bonds	03/14/17	10/22/11	$2,300	$160	$1,890
Cassill Corp (500 shares)	10/20/17	02/19/16	8,500	425	9,760

In addition to the taxes withheld from her salary, she also made timely estimated federal tax payments of $175 per quarter and timely estimated state income tax payments of $150 for the first three quarters. The $150 fourth-quarter state payment was made on December 28, 2017. Paige would like to receive a refund for any overpayment.

Because of her busy work schedule, Paige was unable to provide her accountant with the tax documents necessary for filing her 2016 state and federal income tax returns by the due date (April 15, 2017). In filing her extension on April 15, 2017, she made a federal tax payment of $750. Her return was eventually filed on June 25, 2017. In August 2017, she received a federal refund of $180 and a state tax refund of $60. Her itemized deductions for 2016 were $12,480.

Paige found a renter for her fathers house on August 1. The monthly rent is $400, and the lease agreement is for one year. The lease requires the tenant to pay the first and last months rent and a $400 security deposit. The security deposit is to be returned at the end of the lease if the property is in good condition. On August 1, Paige received $1,200 from the tenant per the terms of the lease agreement. In November, the plumbing froze and several pipes burst. The tenant had the repairs made and paid the $300 bill. In December, he reduced his rental payment to $100 to compensate for the plumbing repairs. Paige provides you with the following additional information for the rental in 2017.

Property taxes	$770
Other maintenance expenses	285
Insurance expense	495
Management fee	350
Depreciation (to be computed)	?

The rental property is located at 35 Harvest Street, Orono, Maine 04473. Local practice is to allocate 12 percent of the fair market value of the property to the land. (See #8.) Paige makes all decisions with respect to the property.

Paige paid $2,050 in real estate taxes on her principal residence. The real estate tax is used to pay for town schools and other municipal services.

Paige drives a 2015 Acura TL. Her car registration fee (based on the car year; hint: not an ad valorem tax) is $50 and covers the period 1/1/17 through 12/31/17. In addition, she paid $280 in property tax to the state based on the book value of the car (hint: ad valorem). (Hint: car is used partially for work)

In addition to the medical costs presented in #11, Paige incurred the following unreimbursed medical costs:

Dentist	$ 310
Doctor	390
Prescription drugs	215
Over-the-counter drugs	140
Optometrist	125
Emergency room charges	440
LASIK eye surgery	2,000
Chiropractor	265

On March 1, Paige took advantage of low interest rates and refinanced her $75,000 home mortgage with her original lender. The new home loan is for 15 years. She paid $215 in closing costs and $1,500 in discount points (prepaid interest) to obtain the loan. The house is worth $155,000, and Paiges basis in the house is $90,000. As part of the refinancing arrangement, she also obtained a $10,000 home-equity loan. She used the proceeds from the home-equity loan to reduce the balance due on her credit cards. Paige received several Form 1098 statements from her bank for interest paid by her in 2017. Details appear below. (See also Exhibit A ).

Primary home mortgage	$7,100
Home-equity loan	435
Credit cards	498
Car loan on Acura	390

On May 14, 2017, Paige contributed clothing to the Salvation Army. The original cost of the clothing was $740. She has substantiation valuing the donation at $360. The Salvation Army is located at 350 Stone Ridge Road, Bangor, Maine 04401. In addition, she made the following cash contributions and received a statement from each of the following organizations acknowledging her contribution: (hint: not all are qualified)

Larkin College	$850
United Way	125
First Methodist Church	790
Amos House (homeless shelter)	200
Local Chamber of Commerce	100

On April 1, 2017, Paiges house was robbed. She apparently interrupted the burglar because all thats missing is an antique brooch she inherited from her grandmother (June 12, 2009) and $300 in cash. Unfortunately, she didnt have a separate rider on her insurance policy covering the jewelry. Therefore, the insurance company reimbursed her only $500 for the brooch. Her basis in the brooch was $6,000, and its fair market value was $7,500. Her insurance policy also limits to $100 the amount of cash that can be claimed in a theft.

Paige sells real estate in the evening and on weekends (considered an active trade or business). She runs her business from a rental office she shares with several other realtors (692 River Road, Bangor, Maine 04401). The name of her business is Turner Real Estate and the federal identification number is 05-8799561. Her business code is 531210. Paige has been operating in a business-like way since 2006 and has always shown a profit. She had the following income and expenses from her business:

Commissions earned	$21,250
Expenses: Advertising	2,200
Telephone	95
Real estate license	130
Rent	6,000
Utilities	600

She has used her Acura TL in her business since July 1, 2017. During 2017, she properly documented 6,000 business miles (1,000 miles each month). The total mileage on her car (i.e., for both business and personal use) during the year was 15,000 miles (including 200 miles commuting to and from the real estate office). In 2017, Paige elects to use the standard mileage method to calculate her car expenses. She spent $45 on tolls and $135 on parking related to the real estate business.

Paiges company has an accountable expense reimbursement plan for employees from which Paige receives $12,000 for the following expenses:

Airfare	$4,700
Hotel	3,400
Meals	2,000
Car rentals	600
Entertainment	900
Incidentals	400

During 2017, Paige also paid $295 for business publications other than those paid for by her employer and $325 for a local CPA to prepare her 2016 tax return.

Paige has qualifying insurance for purposes of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

PLEASE FILL OUT THE ABOVE FORM WITH THE INFORMATION PROVIDED

SCHEDULE C (Form 1040) Department of the Treasury Profit or Loss From Business Sole Proprietorship) Go to www.is.gov/ScheduleC for instructions and the latest information. Attach to Form 1040, 1040NR, or 1041; partnerships generally must file Form 1065 OMB No. 1545-0074 2017 No. 09 Internal Revenue Service (9 Name of proprietor Social security number (SSN A B Enter code from instructions Principal business or profession, including product or service (see instructions) Business name. If no separate business name, leave blank. Business address (including suite or room no.) D Employer ID number (EIN) (see instr.) E City, town or t office, state, and ZIP code F Accounting method: 1) Cash (2) Accrual (3)Other (specify) G Did you "materially participate" in the operation of this business during 2017? If "No," see instructions for limit on losses H lfyou started or acquired this business during 201 7, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YesNo Did you make any payments in 2017 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? (see instructions) . . . If "Yes, did you or will you file recuired Forms 1099? . Yes No Yes No Part I Income Gross receipts or sales. See instructions for line 1 and check the box if this income was reported to you on Form W-2 and the "Statutory employee" box on that form was checked 1 .> 11 Gross profit. Subtract line 4 from line3..... Other income, including federal and state gasoline or fuel tax credit or refund (see instructions) Gross income. Add lines 5 and 6 .5 5 6 7 Part II enses. Enter expenses for business use of your home only on line 30 8 Advertising... 8 9 Car and truck expenses (see 18 Office expense (see instructions) 18 19 Pension and profit-sharing plans 19 20 Rent or lease (see instructions): 10 Commissions and fees . 11 Contract labor (see instructions) 11 12 Depletion . . . 13 Depreciation and section 179 a Vehicles, machinery, and equipment 20a b Other business property.. 20b 21 Repairs and maintenance .. . 21 22 Supplies (not included in Part II). 22 10 12 expense deduction nct included in Part lII) (see 13 24 Travel, meals, and entertainment: 14 Employee benefit programs (other than on line 19) Insurance (other than health) Interest: b Deductible meals and 15 16 15 antertainment (see instructions) 24b a Mortgage (paid to banks, etc.) 16a 26 Wages (less employment credits). 26 27a Other expenses (from line 48) . 27a 27b 28 Total expenses before expenses for business use of home. Add lines 8 through 27a .. .28 29 17 and ional services 17 b Reserved for future use Tentative profit or (loss). Subtract line 28 from line 7... . Expenses for business use of your home. Do not report these expenses elsewhere. Attach Form 8829 unless using the simplified method (see instructions) Simplified method filers only: enter the total square footage of: (a) your home: and (b) the part of your home used for business: Method Worksheet in the instructions to figure the amount to enter on line 30 .. Net profit or (loss). Subtract line 30 from line 29 e If a profit, enter on both Form 1040, line 12 (or Form 104ONR, line 13) and on Schedule SE, line 2. (lf you checked the box on line 1, see instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3. . If a loss, you must go to line 32 29 30 Use the Simplified .. . 30 31 32 If you have a loss, check the box that describes your investment in this activity (see instructions) If you checked 32a, enter the loss on both Form 1040, line 12, or Form 1040NR, line 13) and on Schedule SE, line 2. (If you checked the box on line 1, see the line 31 instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3. . If you checked 32b, you must attach Form 6198. Your loss may be limited 32aAll investment is at risk. 32b Some investment is not at risk. For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. Cat. No. 11334P Schedule C (Form 1040) 2017 SCHEDULE C (Form 1040) Department of the Treasury Profit or Loss From Business Sole Proprietorship) Go to www.is.gov/ScheduleC for instructions and the latest information. Attach to Form 1040, 1040NR, or 1041; partnerships generally must file Form 1065 OMB No. 1545-0074 2017 No. 09 Internal Revenue Service (9 Name of proprietor Social security number (SSN A B Enter code from instructions Principal business or profession, including product or service (see instructions) Business name. If no separate business name, leave blank. Business address (including suite or room no.) D Employer ID number (EIN) (see instr.) E City, town or t office, state, and ZIP code F Accounting method: 1) Cash (2) Accrual (3)Other (specify) G Did you "materially participate" in the operation of this business during 2017? If "No," see instructions for limit on losses H lfyou started or acquired this business during 201 7, check here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YesNo Did you make any payments in 2017 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? (see instructions) . . . If "Yes, did you or will you file recuired Forms 1099? . Yes No Yes No Part I Income Gross receipts or sales. See instructions for line 1 and check the box if this income was reported to you on Form W-2 and the "Statutory employee" box on that form was checked 1 .> 11 Gross profit. Subtract line 4 from line3..... Other income, including federal and state gasoline or fuel tax credit or refund (see instructions) Gross income. Add lines 5 and 6 .5 5 6 7 Part II enses. Enter expenses for business use of your home only on line 30 8 Advertising... 8 9 Car and truck expenses (see 18 Office expense (see instructions) 18 19 Pension and profit-sharing plans 19 20 Rent or lease (see instructions): 10 Commissions and fees . 11 Contract labor (see instructions) 11 12 Depletion . . . 13 Depreciation and section 179 a Vehicles, machinery, and equipment 20a b Other business property.. 20b 21 Repairs and maintenance .. . 21 22 Supplies (not included in Part II). 22 10 12 expense deduction nct included in Part lII) (see 13 24 Travel, meals, and entertainment: 14 Employee benefit programs (other than on line 19) Insurance (other than health) Interest: b Deductible meals and 15 16 15 antertainment (see instructions) 24b a Mortgage (paid to banks, etc.) 16a 26 Wages (less employment credits). 26 27a Other expenses (from line 48) . 27a 27b 28 Total expenses before expenses for business use of home. Add lines 8 through 27a .. .28 29 17 and ional services 17 b Reserved for future use Tentative profit or (loss). Subtract line 28 from line 7... . Expenses for business use of your home. Do not report these expenses elsewhere. Attach Form 8829 unless using the simplified method (see instructions) Simplified method filers only: enter the total square footage of: (a) your home: and (b) the part of your home used for business: Method Worksheet in the instructions to figure the amount to enter on line 30 .. Net profit or (loss). Subtract line 30 from line 29 e If a profit, enter on both Form 1040, line 12 (or Form 104ONR, line 13) and on Schedule SE, line 2. (lf you checked the box on line 1, see instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3. . If a loss, you must go to line 32 29 30 Use the Simplified .. . 30 31 32 If you have a loss, check the box that describes your investment in this activity (see instructions) If you checked 32a, enter the loss on both Form 1040, line 12, or Form 1040NR, line 13) and on Schedule SE, line 2. (If you checked the box on line 1, see the line 31 instructions). Estates and trusts, enter on Form 1041, line 3. . If you checked 32b, you must attach Form 6198. Your loss may be limited 32aAll investment is at risk. 32b Some investment is not at risk. For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. Cat. No. 11334P Schedule C (Form 1040) 2017