Question
Tech Friendly Computer, Inc., with headquarters in San Francisco, manufactures and sells a desktop computer. Tech Friendly has three divisions (a. China division - manufactures
Tech Friendly Computer, Inc., with headquarters in San Francisco, manufactures and sells a desktop computer.
Tech Friendly has three divisions (a. China division - manufactures keyboards and memory devices. b. South Korea division - assembles desktop computers using locally manufactured parts, along with memory devices and keyboards from the China division. c. U.S. division - packages and distributes desktop computers) each of which is located in a different country. Each division is run as a profit center. Information on each division follows:
The costs for the work done in each division for a single desktop computer are as follows:
China division: | Variable cost | = | 900 yuan |
Fixed cost | = | 1,980 yuan | |
South Korea division: | Variable cost | = | 350,000 won |
Fixed cost | = | 470,000 won | |
U.S. division | Variable cost | = | $125 |
Fixed cost | = | $325 |
Chinese income tax rate on the China division's operating income: 40% | |
South Korean income tax rate on the South Korea division's operating income: 20% | |
U.S. income tax rate on the U.S. division's operating income: 30% |
Each desktop computer is sold to retail outlets in the United States for $3,800. Assume that the current foreign exchange rates are as follows:
99 yuan | = | $1 U.S. |
1,000 won | = | $1 U.S. |
Both the China and the South Korea divisions sell part of their production under a private label. The China division sells the comparable memory/keyboard package used in each
Tech Friendly desktop computer to a Chinese manufacturer for 4,500 yuan. The South Korea division sells the comparable desktop computer to a South Korean distributor for
1,340,000 won.
Requirements
1. | Calculate the after-tax operating income per unit earned by each division under the followingtransfer-pricing methods: (a) market price, (b) 200% of full cost, and (c) 350% of variable cost.(Income taxes are not included in the computation of the cost-based transfer prices.) |
2. | Which transfer-pricing method(s) will maximize the after-tax operating income per unit of Tech Friendly Computer? |
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