Question
Terminal cash flowlong dashReplacement decisionRussell Industries is considering replacing a fully depreciated machine that has a remaining useful life of 10 years with a newer,
Terminal cash
flowlong dashReplacement
decisionRussell Industries is considering replacing a fully depreciated machine that has a remaining useful life of 10 years with a newer, more sophisticated machine. The new machine will cost
$ 201 comma 000$201,000
and will require
$ 30 comma 100$30,100
in installation costs. It will be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period (see the table
LOADING...
for the applicable depreciation percentages). A
$ 20 comma 000$20,000
increase in net working capital will be required to support the new machine. The firm's managers plan to evaluate the potential replacement over a 4-year period. They estimate that the old machine could be sold at the end of 4 years to net
$ 14 comma 600$14,600
before taxes; the new machine at the end of 4 years will be worth
$ 72 comma 000$72,000
before taxes. Calculate the terminal cash flow at the end of year 4 that is relevant to the proposed purchase of the new machine. The firm is subject to a
40 %40%
tax rate.
The terminal cash flow for the replacement decision is shown below:(Round to the nearest dollar.)
Proceeds from sale of new machine | $ |
|
|
|
Tax on sale of new machine |
|
|
|
|
Total after-tax proceeds-new asset |
|
| $ |
|
Proceeds from sale of old machine | $ |
|
|
|
Tax on sale of old machine |
|
|
|
|
Total after-tax proceeds-old asset |
|
| $ |
|
Change in net working capital |
| |||
Terminal cash flow | $ |
|
(Click on the icon here
in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a spreadsheet.)
Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for First Four Property Classes | ||||
Percentage by recovery year* | ||||
Recovery year | 3 years | 5 years | 7 years | 10 years |
1 | 3333% | 2020% | 1414% | 1010% |
2 | 4545% | 3232% | 2525% | 1818% |
3 | 1515% | 1919% | 1818% | 1414% |
4 | 77% | 1212% | 1212% | 1212% |
5 | 1212% | 99% | 99% | |
6 | 55% | 99% | 88% | |
7 | 99% | 77% | ||
8 | 44% | 66% | ||
9 | 66% | |||
10 | 66% | |||
11 | 44% | |||
Totals | 100100% | 100100% | 100100% | 100100% |
*These percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole percent to simplify calculations while retaining realism. To calculate the actual depreciation for tax purposes, be sure to apply the actual unrounded percentages or directly apply double-declining balance (200%) depreciation using the half-year convention. |
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