Question
Test Company produces a product that passes through two departments: Department 1 and Department 2. Test Company determines product cost using a normal cost system.
Test Company produces a product that passes through two departments: Department 1 and Department 2. Test Company determines product cost using a normal cost system. The company applies overhead using departmental overhead rates. Overhead in Department 1 is applied based on machine hours. Overhead in Department 2 is applied based on direct labor hours. The company prepared the following estimates at the beginning of the year.
| Department 1 | Department 2 | Total |
Prime cost | $375,000 | $700,000 | $1,075,000 |
Overhead cost | $420,000 | $240,000 | $660,000 |
Direct labor hours | 16,000 | 50,000 | 66,000 |
Machine hours | 100,000 | 20,000 | 120,000 |
During the year, Test Company reported the following actual results.
| Department 1 | Department 2 | Total |
Prime cost | $475,000 | $850,000 | $1,325,000 |
Overhead cost | $450,000 | $300,000 | $750,000 |
Direct labor hours | 20,000 | 60,000 | 80,000 |
Machine hours | 125,000 | 25,000 | 150,000 |
Calculate the total overhead variance for the year.
a. $87,000 overapplied b. $63,000 underapplied c. $63,000 overapplied d. $87,000 underapplied
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