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Test Company produces a product that passes through two departments: Department 1 and Department 2. Test Company determines product cost using a normal cost system.

Test Company produces a product that passes through two departments: Department 1 and Department 2. Test Company determines product cost using a normal cost system. The company applies overhead using departmental overhead rates. Overhead in Department 1 is applied based on machine hours. Overhead in Department 2 is applied based on direct labor hours. The company prepared the following estimates at the beginning of the year.

Department 1

Department 2

Total

Prime cost

$375,000

$700,000

$1,075,000

Overhead cost

$420,000

$240,000

$660,000

Direct labor hours

16,000

50,000

66,000

Machine hours

100,000

20,000

120,000

During the year, Test Company reported the following actual results.

Department 1

Department 2

Total

Prime cost

$475,000

$850,000

$1,325,000

Overhead cost

$450,000

$300,000

$750,000

Direct labor hours

20,000

60,000

80,000

Machine hours

125,000

25,000

150,000

Calculate the total overhead variance for the year.

a. $87,000 overapplied b. $63,000 underapplied c. $63,000 overapplied d. $87,000 underapplied

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