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Textbook 3 . 3 6 Ammonia ( NH 3 ) is a common constituent of many natural waters and wastewaters. When water - containing ammonia

Textbook 3.36
Ammonia (NH3) is a common constituent of many natural waters and wastewaters. When water-containing ammonia is treated at a water treatment plant,the ammonia reacts with the disinfectant hypochlorous acid (HOCl) in solution to form monochloramine (NH2Cl) as follows:
The rate law for this reaction is
(a) What is the reaction order with respect to NH3?
(b) What order is this reaction overall?
(c) If the HOCl concentration is held constant and equals 10-4M, and the rate constant equals 5.1**106Lmole-s, calculate the time required to reduce the concentration of NH3 to one-half its original value.
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